sCON (n = 152) | dCON (n = 176) | P Value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | ||
MMSE | 28.6 | 1.2 | 28.4 | 1.5 | .439 |
IADL | 8.3 | 0.82 | 8.3 | 1.1 | .933 |
HADS total | 5.7 | 3.5 | 6.2 | 3.9 | 1.000 |
Anxiety | 4.3 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 1.000 |
Depression | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | .248 |
Digit Span Forward | 5.6 | 1.1 | 5.8 | 0.96 | .386 |
Visual Memory Span Forward (Corsi) | 5.1 | 0.97 | 5.1 | 0.89 | .876 |
RI-48 Cued Recall Test | |||||
Delayed cued recall | 27.3 | 5.0 | 26.8 | 5.1 | 1.000 |
Shapes test | |||||
Total score (3 immediate recalls) | 33.9 | 3.2 | 32.7 | 4.3 | .004a |
Delayed recall | 11.7 | 0.74 | 11.4 | 1.3 | .024a |
Boston Naming Test | 19.3 | 1.0 | 19.2 | 1.2 | .680 |
Digit Symbol Coding | 56.1 | 11.8 | 50.8 | 11.0 | <.001a |
Trail-Making Test A | |||||
Time (s) | 42.1 | 16.0 | 42.0 | 11.4 | 1.000 |
Error | 0.05 | 0.25 | 0.07 | 0.31 | 1.000 |
Trail-Making Test B | |||||
Time (s) | 98.7 | 41.9 | 105.7 | 43.0 | .667 |
Error | 0.51 | 0.73 | 0.48 | 0.75 | 1.000 |
Verbal Fluency | 22.0 | 5.6 | 22.5 | 6.5 | 1.000 |
Wisconsin Card Sorting Test | |||||
No. of categories completed | 4.6 | 2.1 | 4.3 | 2.2 | .223 |
Praxis | |||||
Constructional | 10.9 | 0.48 | 10.7 | 0.77 | .032 |
Ideomotor transitive | 9.4 | 0.81 | 9.1 | 1.2 | .008a |
Ideomotor intransitive | 19.5 | 1.1 | 19.5 | 1.0 | .686 |
Reflexive | 7.0 | 0.98 | 6.9 | 1.1 | .665 |
Visual gnosis (Ghent Overlapping Figures) | 5.0 | 0.08 | 5.0 | 0.08 | .917 |
Note:—IADL indicates Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; M, mean.
↵a Significant.