Summary of the main perfusion MRI study findings in MS

Active LesionsChronic LesionsNAWMDeep Gray Matter
CBF↑ (Compared with NAWM)↓ (Compared with NAWM and WM in controls)↓ (Compared with WM in controls)↓ (Compared with controls)
CBV↑ (Compared with NAWM)↓ (Compared with NAWM)↓ (Compared with WM in controls)↓ (Compared with controls)
MTTNo significant change↑ (Compared with WM in controls)↑ (Compared with WM in controls)↑ (Compared with controls)
  • Note:—↑ indicates increased; ↓, decreased.