Table 1:

General summary of capabilities of level 1, 2, and 3 centers

Level 1 CenterLevel 2 CenterLevel 3 Center
Offers full spectrum of neuroendovascular therapy (including aneurysm treatment, surgical and endovascular, arteriovenous malformations, a rteriovenous fistulas, etc)YesNoNo
Offers endovascular stroke therapyYesYesNo
Offers intravenous tissue plasiminogen activatorYesYesYes
Minimum No of stroke patients per year25010050
Minimum thrombectomy volume per year5050N/A
Dedicated neuro-intensive care unitYesOptionalNot needed
Dedicated stroke unitYesYesYes
Open neurosurgical services on siteYesOptionalNot needed
Geographic restriction?NoYes (should be more than 2 hours' transport time from a level 1 center)No
Inter-facility transfersReceives cases from level 1 and 2 centersWill transfer some cases to a level 1 center. Will occasionally receive transfers from level 3 centers if no level 1 center is available within 2 hours from the level 3 centerHas standardized transfer processes in place with a level 1 center (preferable), or a level 2 center