Table 1:

Summary of inner ear findings in patients with branchio-oto-renal syndrome

Patients with BORHearing LossUnwound Cochlea (Reader 1)Unwound Cochlea (Reader 2)Other Inner Ear Abnormalities
1B MixedBilateralBilateralR vestibular aqueduct enlargement; B medialized facial nerve; B funnel IAC
2B MixedBilateralBilateralB hypoplastic apical turn/modiolus; right hypoplastic posterior semicircular canal; B funnel IAC
3B ConductiveBilateralBilateralB medialized facial nerve; B funnel IAC
4B ConductiveBilateralBilateralB vestibular aqueduct enlargement; B funnel IAC
5B ConductiveBilateralBilateralL vestibular aqueduct enlargement; B hypoplastic lateral semicircular canal; L medialized facial nerve; B funnel IAC
6B SensorineuralBilateralBilateralB hypoplastic apical turn/modiolus; B cochlear aperture stenosis; B vestibular aqueduct enlargement; B medialized facial nerve; L funnel IAC
7B SensorineuralNoNoB cochlear hypoplasia with absent middle and apical turns; B medialized facial nerve
8B MixedBilateralNoB medialized facial nerve
9B SensorineuralBilateralBilateralB hypoplastic apical turn/modiolus; B vestibular aqueduct enlargement; B medialized facial nerve; B funnel IAC
  • Note:—IAC indicates internal auditory canal; R, right side; L, left side; B, bilateral.