Regular ArticleWhite Matter Disease and Dementia
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White matter and memory in healthy adults: Coupled changes over two years
2016, NeuroImageCitation Excerpt :Cerebral white matter (WM), which constitutes the bulk of brain tissue, exhibits substantial age differences in its volume and structure (Bartzokis et al., 2004; Flechsig, 1901; Kaes, 1907; Paus et al., 2014; Peters, 2002). Alterations in WM structure have been proposed as a neuroanatomical substrate of differences in cognitive performance, and WM deterioration is considered a major contributor to age-related cognitive declines (Bartzokis et al., 2004; Bennett and Madden, 2014; Gunning-Dixon and Raz, 2000; Rao, 1996; Walhovd et al., 2014). Recent evidence indicates that WM changes can occur over a very short period and can be linked to gains in cognitive and motor performance (Engvig et al., 2012; Hofstetter et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2013).
Cognitive rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis: A review of the literature
2011, Revue NeurologiqueA 3-year longitudinal study of cognitive impairment in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis: Speed matters
2008, Journal of the Neurological SciencesCitation Excerpt :Cognitive impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is generally viewed as affecting a wide assortment of cognitive domains such as executive functions, verbal and spatial memory, visual–spatial processing, complex attention, verbal fluency, and speeded information processing [1–5].
Difficulties in planning among patients with multiple sclerosis: A relative consequence of deficits in information processing speed
2013, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society