Skip to main content
Log in

Spread of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease virus along visual pathways after intraocular inoculation

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We studied the targeting of spongiform lesions within the visual pathways after intraocular injection with the Fujisaki strain of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) virus. The first lesions were observed 18 weeks postinoculation in the most superficial layer of the superior colliculus and in the lateral geniculate body contralateral to the side of the inoculation. Asymmetrical lesions in the superior colliculus were found also in mice sacrificed at 19, 22, and 27 weeks postinoculation. These results demonstrate that CJD virus spreads within the CNS via central axons of the visual pathways following intraocular inoculation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Carbone KM, Duchala CS, Griffin JW, Kincaid AL, Narayan O (1987) Pathogenesis of borna disease in rats: evidence that intra-axonal spread is the major route for virus dissemination and the determinant for disease incubation. J Virol 61: 3431–3440

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dickinson AG (1976) Scrapic in sheep and goats. In: Kimberlin RH (ed) Slow virus diseases of animals and man. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 209–241

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dickinson AG, Outram GW (1979) The scrapie replication site hypothesis and its implications for pathogenesis. In: Prusiner SB, Hadlow WJ (eds) Slow transmissible diseases of the nervous system, vol 2. Academic Press, New York, pp 13–32

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dickinson AG, Outram GW (1983) Operational limitations in the characterization of the infective units of scrapie. In: Court LA, Cathala F (eds) Virus non conventionnels et affections du systeme nerveux central. Masson, Paris pp 1–16

    Google Scholar 

  5. Duffy P, Wolf J, Collins G, Devoe A, Streeten B, Coven D (1974) Possible person-to person transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. N Engl J Med 290: 692–693

    Google Scholar 

  6. Eklund CM, Kennedy RC, Hadlow WJ (1967) Pthogenesis of scrapie virus infection in the mouse. J Infect Dis 117: 15–22

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fraser H (1982) Neuronal spread of scrapie agent and targeting of lesions within the retino-tectal pathway. Nature 295: 149–150

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fraser H, Dickinson AG (1970) Pathogenesis of scrapie in mouse: the role of the spleen. Nature 226: 462–463

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fraser H, Dickinson AG (1978) Studies of the lymphoreticular system in the pathogenesis of scrapie: the role of spleen and thymus. J Comp Pathol 88: 563–573

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fraser H, Dickinson AG (1985) Targeting of scrapie lesions and spread of agent via retino-tectal projection. Brain Res 346: 32–41

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gajdusek DC (1977) Unconventional viruses and the origin and disappearance of kuru. Science 197: 943–960

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gajdusek DC, Gibbs CJ Jr, Alpers M (1966) Experimental transmission of kuru-like syndrome to chimpanzees. Nature 209: 794–796

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gibbs CJ Jr, Gajdusek DC, Asher DM, Alpers MP, Beck E, Daniel PM, Mathews WB (1968) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (spongiform encephalopathy): transmission to chimpanzee. Science 161: 388–389

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hadlow WJ, Eklund CM, Kennedy RC, Jackson TA, Whitford HW, Boyle CC (1974) Course of experimental scrapie virus infection in the goat. J Infect Dis 129: 559–567

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hadlow WJ, Kennedy RC, Race RE, Eklund CM (1980) Virologic and neurohistologic findings in dairy goats affected with natural scrapie. Vet Pathol 17: 187–199

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hadlow WJ, Race RE, Kennedy RC, Eklund CM (1979) Natural infection of sheep with scrapie virus. In: Prusiner SB, Hadlow WJ (eds) Slow transmissible diseases of the nervous system, vol 2. Academic Press, New York, pp 3–12

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kimberlin RH, Cole S, Walker CA (1987) Pathogenesis of scrapie is faster when infection is intraspinal instead of intracerebral. Microb Pathog 2: 405–415

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kimberlin RH, Hall SM, Walker CA (1983) Pathogenesis of mouse scrapie. Evidence for direct spread of infection to the CNS after injection of sciatic nerve. J Neurol Sci 61: 315–325

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kimberlin RH, Walker CA (1980) Pathogenesis of mouse scrapie: evidence for neural spread of infection to the CNS. J Gen Virol 51: 183–187

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kimberlin RH, Walker CA (1982) Pathogenesis of mouse scrapie: patterns of agent replication in different parts of the CNS following intraperitoneal infection. J R Soc Med 75: 618–624

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kingsbury DT, Smeltzer DA, Amyx HL, Gibbs CJ Jr, Gajdusek DC (1982) Evidence for an unconventional virus in mouse-adapted Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Infect Immun 37: 1050–1053

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kuroda Y, Gibbs CJ Jr, Amyx HL, Gajdusek DC (1983) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in mice: persistent viremia and preferential replication of virus in low-density lymphocytes. Infect Immun 41: 154–161

    Google Scholar 

  23. Liberski PP, Yanagihara R, Gibbs CJ Jr, Gajdusek DC (1989) White matter ultrastructural pathology of experimental Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in mice. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 79: 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  24. Manuelidis EE, Angelo J, Gorgacz EJ, Kim J, Manuelidis L (1976) Experimental Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease transmitted via the eye with infected cornea. N Engl J Med 296: 1334–1336

    Google Scholar 

  25. Marsh RF, Hanson RP (1979) On the origin of transmissible mink encephalopathy. In: Prusiner SB Hadlow WJ (eds) Slow transmissible diseases of the nervous system, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 451–472

    Google Scholar 

  26. Masters CL, Gajdusek DC, Gibbs CJ Jr (1981) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease virus isolation from Gerstmann-Sträussler syndrome. With an analysis of the various forms of amyloid plaque deposition in the virus-induced spongiform encephalopathies. Brain 104: 559–588

    Google Scholar 

  27. Narang NK, Codd AA (1978) The pathogenesis and pathway into the central nervous system after intraocular injection of herpes simplex virus type I in rabbits. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 4: 137–150

    Google Scholar 

  28. Tateishi J, Koga M, Sato Y, Mori R (1980) Properties of the agent derived from chronic spongiform encephalopathy. Ann Neurol 7: 390–391

    Google Scholar 

  29. Tateishi J, Ohta M, Koga M, Sato Y, Kuroiwa Y (1978) Transmission of chronic spongiform encephalopathy with kuru plaques from human to small rodents. Ann Neurol 5: 581–584

    Google Scholar 

  30. Wells GAH, Scott AC, Johnson CT, Gunning RF, Hancock RD, Jeffrey M, Dawson M, Bradley R (1987) A novel progressive spongiform encephalopathy in cattle. Vet Rec 121: 419–420

    Google Scholar 

  31. Wight PAL (1960) The histopathology of the spinal cord in scrapie diseases in sheep. J Comp Pathol 70: 70–83

    Google Scholar 

  32. Williams ES, Young S (1980) Chronic wasting disease in captive mule deer: a spongiform encephalopathy. J Wildlife Dis 16: 89–98

    Google Scholar 

  33. Williams ES, Young S (1982) Spongiform encephalopathy in Rocky Mountain elk. J Wildlife Dis 18: 465–471

    Google Scholar 

  34. Zeman W, Innes JRM (1963) Craige's neuroanatomy of the rat. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liberski, P.P., Yanagihara, R., Gibbs, C.J. et al. Spread of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease virus along visual pathways after intraocular inoculation. Archives of Virology 111, 141–147 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01310512

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01310512

Keywords

Navigation