Abstract
The most common cause of chorea-ballismus (CB) is a vascular lesion; it is also associated with nonketotic hyperglycaemia in diabetes mellitus (DM) and may be the first manifestation of this disorder. We describe the CT, MRI and proton MR spectroscopy (1H-MRS) of CB in eight patients. Six had hemichorea-hemiballismus (HC-HB) and two bilateral CB. Single-voxel (SV) 1H-MRS was performed using point-resolved spectroscopy (PRESS). Voxels were positioned in the basal ganglia of the patients and control subjects. PRESS was also used to obtain spectroscopic imaging (1H-MRSI) of the slice of interest in two patients. CT showed a slightly dense striatum in all the patients with CB, and T1-weighted images revealed high signal. The CB correlated well with the neuroimaging findings. SV 1H-MRS showed the mean ( ± SD) N-acetylaspartate (NAA)/ creatine (Cr) ratio to be 1.45 ± 0.19 in HC-HB and 1.82 ± 0.06 on the opposite normal side (P = 0.01). The choline (Cho)/Cr ratio was 1.3 ± 0.12 in HC-HB and 1.11 ± 0.13 on the opposite normal side (P = 0.005). A lactate peak was seen in seven patients. The NAA/Cr ratio was 1.44 ± 0.15 in bilateral CB and 1.74 ± 0.16 in the controls (P = 0.017); the Cho/Cr ratios were 1.36 ± 0.1 and 1.19 ± 0.07 (P = 0.015). The low NAA/Cr suggests neuronal loss or damage and the high Cho/Cr probably indicates gliosis. The presence of lactate may suggest mild ischaemia due to acute vascular events during hyperglycaemia and underlying chronic focal cerebrovascular diseases in DM.
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Received: 8 September 2000 Accepted: 9 November 2000
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Lai, P., Chen, P., Chang, M. et al. In vivo proton MR spectroscopy of chorea-ballismus in diabetes mellitus. Neuroradiology 43, 525–531 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002340100538
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002340100538