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Short segment pedicle screw instrumentation and augmentation vertebroplasty in lumbar burst fractures: an experience

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Abstract

To assess the efficacy and feasibility of vertebroplasty and posterior short-segment pedicle screw fixation for the treatment of traumatic lumbar burst fractures. Short-segment pedicle screw instrumentation is a well described technique to reduce and stabilize thoracic and lumbar spine fractures. It is relatively a easy procedure but can only indirectly reduce a fractured vertebral body, and the means of augmenting the anterior column are limited. Hardware failure and a loss of reduction are recognized complications caused by insufficient anterior column support. Patients with traumatic lumbar burst fractures without neurologic deficits were included. After a short segment posterior reduction and fixation, bilateral transpedicular reduction of the endplate was performed using a balloon, and polymethyl methacrylate cement was injected. Pre-operative and post-operative central and anterior heights were assessed with radiographs and MRI. Sixteen patients underwent this procedure, and a substantial reduction of the endplates could be achieved with the technique. All patients recovered uneventfully, and the neurologic examination revealed no deficits. The post-operative radiographs and magnetic resonance images demonstrated a good fracture reduction and filling of the bone defect without unwarranted bone displacement. The central and anterior height of the vertebral body could be restored to 72 and 82% of the estimated intact height, respectively. Complications were cement leakage in three cases without clinical implications and one superficial wound infection. Posterior short-segment pedicle fixation in conjunction with balloon vertebroplasty seems to be a feasible option in the management of lumbar burst fractures, thereby addressing all the three columns through a single approach. Although cement leakage occurred but had no clinical consequences or neurological deficit.

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No benefits in any form have been received or will be received from any commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article.

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  1. Spine Clinic, House No. 60, Haider Colony, Soura, Srinagar, Kashmir, 190011, India

    Suhail Afzal, Saleem Akbar & Shabir A. Dhar

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  1. Suhail Afzal
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  2. Saleem Akbar
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  3. Shabir A. Dhar
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Correspondence to Suhail Afzal.

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Afzal, S., Akbar, S. & Dhar, S.A. Short segment pedicle screw instrumentation and augmentation vertebroplasty in lumbar burst fractures: an experience. Eur Spine J 17, 336–341 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-008-0587-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-008-0587-z

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