The role of the cerebello-thalamo-cortical pathway in skilled movement
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Is essential tremor a degenerative or an electrical disorder? Electrical disorder
2022, International Review of NeurobiologyCitation Excerpt :One is the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical pathway, which is a neuronal circuit that controls movement, selection, initiation, reinforcement, and reward (Graybiel, Aosaki, Flaherty, & Kimura, 1994). The other is the cerebello-thalamo-cortical pathway, which is responsible for fine-tuning voluntary precision movements (Horne & Butler, 1995). The cerebello-thalamo-cortical pathway is generally linked to the generation of ET and the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical pathway is implicated in Parkinson's tremor (Sharifi, Nederveen, Booij, & van Rootselaar, 2014).
A cerebellar-thalamocortical pathway drives behavioral context-dependent movement initiation
2021, NeuronCitation Excerpt :The latter is supported by neuronal activity in dentate/interpositus nuclei (DN/IPN) and recipient motor thalamic regions preceding cortical activity (Nashef et al., 2018; Strick, 1976; Thach, 1975, 2014) and movement initiation (Anderson and Turner, 1991; Butler et al., 1992, 1996; Fortier et al., 1989; Harvey et al., 1979; Horne and Porter, 1980; Kurata, 2005; Macpherson et al., 1980; Mushiake and Strick, 1993; Schmied et al., 1979; Strick, 1976; van Donkelaar et al., 1999), while disrupting activity in either region alters the timing of sensory-triggered actions (Meyer-Lohmann et al., 1977; Nashef et al., 2019; Spidalieri et al., 1983; Thach, 1975; van Donkelaar et al., 2000). Beyond a proposed role in movement initiation, DN/IPN and recipient regions of motor thalamus coordinate the timing and accuracy of ongoing movements given that focal inactivation alters endpoint accuracy (dysmetria/hypermetria), reach path curvature and grasping (Becker and Person, 2019; Bracha et al., 1999; Butler et al., 1992; Cooper et al., 2000; Horne and Butler, 1995; Ishikawa et al., 2014; Martin et al., 2000; Mason et al., 1998; Thanawalla et al., 2020), and loss of anticipatory limb adjustments to unexpected obstacles during complex locomotion (Martin et al., 2000; Milak et al., 1997). In contrast, disrupting output from fastigial nucleus results in deficits in posture, locomotion, and motor planning, with minimal effects on reaching (Li et al., 2015; Martin et al., 2000; Thach and Bastian, 2004).
Cerebellar outputs contribute to spontaneous and movement-related activity in the motor cortex of monkeys
2021, Neuroscience ResearchZuranolone as an oral adjunct to treatment of Parkinsonian tremor: A phase 2, open-label study
2021, Journal of the Neurological SciencesEntropy-based analysis of rhythmic tapping for the quantitative assessment of cerebellar ataxia
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