Elsevier

The Lancet Neurology

Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2008, Pages 378-379
The Lancet Neurology

Reflection and Reaction
Preterm birth and the developing brain

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  • Early postnatal maternal trait anxiety is associated with the behavioural outcomes of children born preterm <33 weeks

    2020, Journal of Psychiatric Research
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    The foetal and early postnatal time encompasses a critical period of development, during which alterations to typical maturational patterns have been associated with neurodevelopmental sequelae (Meredith, 2015). Preterm birth, affecting over 7% of babies in the UK (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, 2015), can disrupt typical neurodevelopment (Ment and Vohr, 2008) and has significant consequences for later cognitive, behavioural and psychiatric outcomes (Anderson, 2014; Johnson and Wolke, 2013; Nosarti et al., 2012). The role of parental stress in defining offspring's behavioural outcomes is of increasing interest to public health, as over 10% of new mothers (Dennis et al., 2017), as well as fathers (Leach et al., 2016), suffer from postnatal anxiety, and is of particular relevance to preterm infants, whose parents are at increased risk of distress (Carson et al., 2015), and who themselves are already at heightened risk of long-term neurodevelopmental difficulties.

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