Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2015; 19(02): 137-148
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1546300
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Three-Dimensional MR Imaging of the Brachial Plexus

Maria Isabel Vargas
1   Division of Neuroradiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
,
Joanna Gariani
2   Division of Radiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
,
Benedicte A. Delattre
2   Division of Radiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
,
Jean-Louis Dietemann
3   Division of Radiology, Strasbourg University Hospitals, Strasbourg, France
,
Karl Lovblad
1   Division of Neuroradiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
,
Minerva Becker
2   Division of Radiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
12 March 2015 (online)

Abstract

Pathologic conditions of the brachial plexus often result in serious and disabling complications. With the increasing availability and use of new and powerful MRI sequences and coils, understanding and assessment of the complex anatomy and pathology of the brachial plexus have been greatly facilitated. These new technical developments have led to an improved assessment of brachial plexus lesions, thereby improving patient care. In this article we describe various MRI techniques for the evaluation of the brachial plexus obtained at 1.5 T and 3 T, and we explain differences and similarities between sequences and protocols performed on MRI equipment from different vendors. The main characteristics of pathologic conditions affecting the brachial plexus are discussed and illustrated, as well as their differential diagnoses, with an emphasis on key imaging findings and relevance for patient management. Pitfalls related to suboptimal technique and image interpretation are also addressed.

 
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