Download PDF
Facial Plast Surg 2000; 16(2): 107-114
DOI: 10.1055/s-2000-12572
Copyright © 2000 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel.: +1(212) 584-4662

Midface Fractures

Marsha McRae, John Frodel
  • Division of Otolaryngology, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
31 December 2000 (online)

    Permissions and Reprints

ABSTRACT

Fractures of the middle portion of the facial skeleton are commonly referred to as midface or LeFort fractures. While significant progress has been made in terms of evaluation and treatment of such fractures, they remain a challenge for the maxillofacial surgeon. In this section, we will review the principles of midface fracture evaluation and repair, emphasizing the importance of understanding biomechanics and controversies that exist in respect to repair sequencing.

KEYWORD

fractures - LeFort fractures - maxillary fractures

REFERENCES

  • 1 Le Fort R. Experimental study of fractures of the upper jaw Parts I and II. Rev Chir Paris. 1901;23:208; translated by Tessier P, and reprinted in Plast Reconstr Surg 1972;50: 497
    Google Scholar
  • 2 Ferraro J. Fundamentals of Maxillofacial Surgery.  New York, NY: Springer-Verlag 1997: 220-221
    Google Scholar
  • 3 Stanley R B. Rigid fixation of fractures of the maxillary complex.  Fac Plast Surg . 1990;  7 176-184
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Manson P, Hoopes J, Su C. Structural pillars of the facial skeleton: an approach to the management of LeFort fractures.  Plast Reconstr Surg . 1980;  66 54-62
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Manson P. Sagittal fractures of the maxilla and palate.  Plast Reconstr Surg . 1983;  72 484-481
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Rudderman R, Mullen R. Biomechanics of the facial skeleton.  Clin Plast Surg . 1992;  19 11-28
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Markowitz B, Manson P. Panfacial fractures: organization of treatment.  Clin Plast Surg . 1989;  16 105-114
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Frodel J, Rudderman R. Facial soft tissue resuspension following upper craniomaxillofacial reconstruction.  J Craniomaxillofacial Trauma . 1996;  2 24-30
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Gruss J, Phillips J. Complex facial trauma: the evolving role of rigid fixation and bone graft reconstruction.  Clin Plast Surg . 1989;  16 93-105
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Markowitz B, Manson P. Panfacial fracture: organization of treatment.  Clin Plast Surg . 1989;  16 105-127
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
      >