Cognitive consequences and central nervous system injury following treatment for childhood leukemia

Semin Oncol Nurs. 2000 Nov;16(4):279-90; discussion 291-9. doi: 10.1053/sonu.2000.16582.

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the relationship between membrane damage and intellectual and academic abilities in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and pilot test a math intervention for children with ALL who were affected.

Data sources: Research studies and review articles.

Conclusions: Despite the prophylactic central nervous system (CNS) treatment for long-term disease-free survival, many children with ALL subsequently experience declines in intellectual and academic skills.

Implications for nursing practice: Improving academic abilities in children who have received CNS treatment is of high priority and may have longlasting implications on quality of life.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Brain / radiation effects
  • Cell Membrane / drug effects
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Child
  • Cognition Disorders / chemically induced*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intelligence Tests
  • Male
  • Phospholipids / cerebrospinal fluid*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy*
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / radiotherapy

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Phospholipids