Angioplasty and stenting for total symptomatic atherosclerotic occlusion of the subclavian or innominate arteries

Cerebrovasc Dis. 2002;13(2):107-13. doi: 10.1159/000047759.

Abstract

Bypass grafting is considered the treatment of choice for occlusions of supraaortic vessels. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) is a well-established treatment for patients with subclavian stenosis, but its efficacy in total subclavian or innominate occlusions is so far not well established. Since 1995, we have carried out 9 PTA revascularizations in 9 patients with total symptomatic atherosclerotic occlusion of supraaortic vessels. The technical success rate was 100%, without any major (death or stroke) or minor complications. In the follow-up period (mean 37.4 months), 1 patient had a symptomatic left internal carotid artery occlusion and an asymptomatic occlusion of the treated subclavian artery. In expert hands, stenting-PTA should be considered as the primary therapeutic option.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Angioplasty, Balloon*
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / complications
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / therapy*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation
  • Brachiocephalic Trunk / diagnostic imaging
  • Brachiocephalic Trunk / surgery*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Graft Occlusion, Vascular / etiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiography
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Stents*
  • Subclavian Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Subclavian Artery / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vertebral Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Vertebral Artery / surgery