Assessment of pleomorphic adenomas using MRI and dynamic contrast enhanced MRI

Oral Oncol. 2003 Sep;39(6):574-9. doi: 10.1016/s1368-8375(03)00040-x.

Abstract

We evaluated magnetic resonance images (MRI) and the value of dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) of pleomorphic adenomas retrospectively. MRI was performed for 18 pleomorphic adenomas, including 11 cases with DCE-MRI. We obtained the following results on the MRI and DCE-MRI. (a). Pleomorphic adenomas showed a predilection for homogeneous intermediate signal intensity on T1-weighted images (T1WI), heterogeneous high signal intensity on T2-weighted images, and heterogeneous enhancement on Gd-T1WI. (b). Of 11 contrast index (CI) curves of pleomorphic adenomas, nine CI curves (81.8%) increased gradually to 600 s or increased gradually, reached a plateau, and sustained the plateau to 600 s. The remaining two (18.2%) increased gradually and decreased gradually thereafter. (c). CI curves reached the maximum CI index at 135-300 s.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma, Pleomorphic / diagnosis*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Contrast Media
  • Female
  • Gadolinium DTPA
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Gadolinium DTPA