Myocutaneous flaps and other vascularized grafts in head and neck reconstruction for cancer treatment

Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2012 Aug;20(3):495-513. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2012.05.004. Epub 2012 Jun 17.

Abstract

This article addresses the clinical evaluation and some of the more common flaps and grafts used to reconstruct the surgical bed after excision of primary head and neck cancers and nodal metastases. This focused summary is intended to enhance the reader's understanding and improve the interpretation of posttreatment MR imaging. A practical approach to MR imaging evaluation of the postoperative reconstructed neck is presented. Readers of this article will become familiar with the normal appearances of commonly used flaps, recognize common complications, be able to delineate residual and recurrent neoplasm, and learn to avoid interpretative pitfalls.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Graft Rejection
  • Graft Survival
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / pathology
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis
  • Surgical Flaps / blood supply*