Sixteen patients with prediagnosed cerebral lesions were studied with stimulated echo localized 1H-spectroscopy at 4 Tesla. Initially, CT cerebral angiography and MR investigation at 1.5 Tesla were performed. After selecting a patient and receiving his agreement the high field examination started with the acquisition of an MR image of the known tumor at 4 Tesla using head or surface coil. 1H-spectroscopy was performed by selectively exciting a cubic volume between 8 to 20 cubic centimeters in the center of the tumor, in one case below 4 ccm (pinealoma). If possible, in a second examination the corresponding opposite side of the brain was studied. The extirpation of the tumor followed during the next days. Macroscopic aspects, histology and grading of the investigated lesions were determined. In some cases, specimens of the tumors were cooled in cooking salt solution and in liquid nitrogen, respectively, in order to perform in vitro proton MRS at 8.4 Tesla. The evaluable in vivo spectra showed good resolution and significant differences between corresponding cerebral areas with and without tumor as well as between different types of tumor histologies like medulloblastoma, astrocytoma and meningeomas. Often a good correspondence between in vivo and in vitro spectroscopy was seen. No clinically relevant side effects or complications were observed during the in vivo high field examination.