A general model to calculate the spin-lattice (T1) relaxation time of blood, accounting for haematocrit, oxygen saturation and magnetic field strength

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2016 Feb;36(2):370-4. doi: 10.1177/0271678X15605856. Epub 2015 Sep 30.

Abstract

Many MRI techniques require prior knowledge of the T1-relaxation time of blood (T1bl). An assumed/fixed value is often used; however, T1bl is sensitive to magnetic field (B0), haematocrit (Hct), and oxygen saturation (Y). We aimed to combine data from previous in vitro measurements into a mathematical model, to estimate T1bl as a function of B0, Hct, and Y. The model was shown to predict T1bl from in vivo studies with a good accuracy (± 87 ms). This model allows for improved estimation of T1bl between 1.5-7.0 T while accounting for variations in Hct and Y, leading to improved accuracy of MRI-derived perfusion measurements.

Keywords: ASL; MRI; cerebral blood flow measurement; mathematical modelling; perfusion weighted MRI.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Child
  • Data Interpretation, Statistical
  • Electromagnetic Fields*
  • Hematocrit*
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / statistics & numerical data*
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography / methods*
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography / statistics & numerical data*
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Neurological
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Oxygen / blood*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spin Labels
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Spin Labels
  • Oxygen