Intraocular hemorrhage and mimicking lesions: role of gradient-echo and contrast-enhanced MRI

Clin Imaging. 1993 Jul-Sep;17(3):171-5. doi: 10.1016/0899-7071(93)90103-t.

Abstract

Intraocular hemorrhage and mimicking lesions on precontrast spin-echo magnetic resonance images were examined with contrast material and/or gradient-echo pulse sequence. Twenty-two melanomas, nine retinoblastomas, four hemorrhages, one metastasis, and one toxocara endophthalmitis were examined. With contrast material, all tumors demonstrated enhancement, whereas hemorrhage did not. Retinoblastomas demonstrated a heterogeneous enhancement pattern. Computed tomography demonstrated corresponding intratumoral calcifications at the areas of no enhancement. Gradient-echo images demonstrated a heterogeneous pattern in the majority of the lesions compared to spin-echo images. However, relatively characteristic small round areas of signal drop-off representing calcification were observed in about half of the retinoblastomas.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Contrast Media
  • Endophthalmitis / diagnosis
  • Endophthalmitis / parasitology
  • Eye Neoplasms / complications*
  • Eye Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Eye Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Melanoma / complications
  • Melanoma / diagnosis
  • Retinal Hemorrhage / diagnosis*
  • Retinal Hemorrhage / diagnostic imaging
  • Retinal Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Retinoblastoma / complications
  • Retinoblastoma / diagnosis
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Toxocariasis / parasitology
  • Ultrasonography
  • Uveal Neoplasms / complications
  • Uveal Neoplasms / diagnosis

Substances

  • Contrast Media