Echo-planar imaging of the liver with a standard MR imaging system

Radiology. 1993 Oct;189(1):259-64. doi: 10.1148/radiology.189.1.8396785.

Abstract

Purpose: A multisection, whole-body echo-planar imaging (EPI) sequence was developed to obtain T2-weighted images of the liver in one 18-second breath hold with a standard magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system.

Materials and methods: This capability was achieved by dividing the data acquisition period into eight interleaved segments rather than one or two as implemented previously with EPI systems having high-power gradient subsystems.

Results: The interleaved echo-planar images had excellent depiction of anatomy and no identifiable respiratory artifact. In 26 lesions in 12 patients, the eight-shot echo-planar images (2,000/66 [repetition time msec/echo time msec]) had superior contrast compared with conventional T2-weighted spin-echo (SE) images (2,500/60) by an average factor of 1.22 +/- 0.31 (standard deviation) and an average contrast-to-noise ratio relative to conventional T2-weighted SE images of 0.85 +/- 0.22.

Conclusion: With a conventional MR imaging system, breath-hold T2-weighted echo-planar images of the liver are comparable in diagnostic quality to conventional T2-weighted SE images.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma, Islet Cell / diagnosis
  • Adenoma, Islet Cell / secondary
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Air
  • Carcinoid Tumor / diagnosis
  • Carcinoid Tumor / secondary
  • Copper
  • Copper Sulfate
  • Echo-Planar Imaging* / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods
  • Liver / pathology*
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / instrumentation
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Structural
  • Respiration
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Copper
  • Copper Sulfate