Acetabulum malignancies: technique and impact on pain of percutaneous injection of acrylic surgical cement

Eur Radiol. 1998;8(1):123-9. doi: 10.1007/s003300050351.

Abstract

The aim of our study was to describe the technique of percutaneous injection of acrylic surgical cement into acetabulum malignancies [percutaneous acetabuloplasty (PCA)] and determine its efficiency in relieving pain. Eighteen patients (8 men, 10 women; aged 40-81 years) with painful acetabular malignancies (18 lesions; 17 metastases, 1 multifocal bone sarcoma) were treated with PCA. Procedures were done using lateral approach with fluoroscopic guidance. The 18 procedures were evaluated and resulted in 4 (22 %) total improvement, 7 (39 %) clear improvement, 4 (22 %) moderate improvement, 1 (6 %) no improvement, and 2 (11 %) worsening in keeping with a cement leak in contact with the sciatic nerve and a leak towards the joint. Follow-up ranged from 2 to 48 months (average 9.4 months). We observed 2 cases of recurrence of pain at 6 and 39 months, both in keeping with local tumoral progression. PCA of malignancies is a minimally invasive and low-cost procedure that provides immediate and long-term pain relief.

MeSH terms

  • Acetabulum*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bone Cements / adverse effects
  • Bone Cements / therapeutic use*
  • Bone Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone Neoplasms / secondary
  • Bone Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Injections
  • Male
  • Methylmethacrylate
  • Methylmethacrylates / adverse effects
  • Methylmethacrylates / therapeutic use*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Pain / diagnostic imaging
  • Pain / etiology
  • Pain Management*
  • Radiology, Interventional / methods
  • Safety
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Bone Cements
  • Methylmethacrylates
  • Methylmethacrylate