Endoscopic third ventriculocisternostomy: MR assessment of patency with 2-D cine phase-contrast versus T2-weighted fast spin echo technique

Pediatr Neurosurg. 1998 Feb;28(2):70-8. doi: 10.1159/000028624.

Abstract

Purpose: To determine if fast spin-echo T2 (FSE) is of equal value to flow-sensitive 2D cine phase-contrast (CPC) to assess patency of endoscopic third ventriculocisternostomies (VC).

Patients and methods: We reviewed clinical charts and MR scans of 27 patients who underwent third VC for treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus. Thirty-nine postoperative scans included both sequences and were assessed for the presence or absence of flow-related signal changes.

Results: In 28 cases, FSE, CPC, and clinical findings suggested patency. In 1 case, CPC and FSE suggested occlusion, which was confirmed clinically and operatively. In the remaining cases, FSE showed better clinical correlation than did CPC.

Conclusion: The assessment of third VC patency with FSE, a sequence available on most clinical scanners without a requirement for special hardware and software, is at least as sensitive in the qualitative assessment of VC function as CPC.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cerebral Ventricles / physiopathology
  • Cerebral Ventricles / surgery*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Contrast Media
  • Endoscopy* / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrocephalus / cerebrospinal fluid*
  • Hydrocephalus / diagnosis
  • Hydrocephalus / surgery*
  • Infant
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Contrast Media