Medulloblastoma, the most common malignant paediatric brain tumour, is currently treated
with nonspecific cytotoxic therapies including surgery, whole-brain radiation, and aggressive …

Intraoperative diagnosis is essential for providing safe and effective care during cancer
surgery 1 . The existing workflow for intraoperative diagnosis based on hematoxylin and eosin …

One important function of endothelial cells in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is to create a
niche that helps promote self-renewal of cancer stem-like cells (CSLC). However, the …

Object Cerebellar mutism syndrome (CMS) is a unique postoperative syndrome typically
arising 1 to 2 days after resection of a midline posterior fossa tumor; it consists of diminished …

Object Arachnoid cysts are a frequent finding on intracranial imaging in children. The
prevalence and natural history of these cysts are not well defined. The authors studied a large …

Purpose Medulloblastoma comprises four distinct molecular subgroups: WNT, SHH, Group 3,
and Group 4. Current medulloblastoma protocols stratify patients based on clinical features…

Background Patients with incomplete surgical resection of medulloblastoma are controversially
regarded as having a marker of high-risk disease, which leads to patients undergoing …

PURPOSE To determine whether a relationship exists between water diffusion coefficients
or diffusion anisotropy and MR-defined regions of normal or abnormal brain parenchyma in …

Object Arachnoid cysts are a frequent finding on intracranial imaging. The prevalence and
natural history of these cysts in adults are not well defined. Methods We retrospectively …

Assessment of the effectiveness of cancer therapy traditionally relies on comparison of
tumor images acquired before and after therapeutic intervention by inspection of gross …