Cervical spinal cord spectroscopy has the potential to add metabolic information to spinal
cord MRI and improve the clinical evaluation and research investigation of spinal cord …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Brain proton MR spectroscopy ( 1 H-MR spectroscopy) is
a useful technique for evaluating neuronal/axonal damage and demyelization in multiple …

Measuring and monitoring of intracranial pressure is considered standard of care in patients
with suspected intracranial hypertension. Sonographic assessment of the optic nerve …

Introduction Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a complex and often
misdiagnosed syndrome, whose major challenge is to identify which patients will benefit from …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers have been extensively investigated in idiopathic
normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) with the aim of a better differential diagnosis, but the …

IRF2BPL has recently been described as a novel cause of neurodevelopmental disorders
with multisystemic regression, epilepsy, cerebellar symptoms, dysphagia, dystonia, and …

Clinical signs of upper motor neuron (UMN) involvement are important in the diagnosis of
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) though are often difficult to analyze. Many studies using …

Background Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a neurological condition
with gait apraxia signs from its early manifestation. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) is a …

Background Gait disturbances are typical of persons with idiopathic normal pressure
hydrocephalus (iNPH) without signs distinctive from other neurodegenerative and vascular …

Leucoencephalopathy with intracranial calcifications and cysts (LCC) is a rare disorder of
unknown origin characterised radiologically by white matter abnormalities, calcifications and …