Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways are activated by several stimuli and
transduce the signal inside cells, generating diverse responses including cell proliferation, …

The stomach is a complex and physiologically necessary organ, yet large differences in
physiology between mouse and human stomachs have impeded translation of physiological …

Chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa, often caused by autoimmune gastritis and/or
infection with Helicobacter pylori, can lead to atrophy of acid‐secreting parietal cells with …

Cellular metabolism plays important functions in dictating stem cell behaviors, although its
role in stomach epithelial homeostasis has not been evaluated in depth. Here, we show that …

… Osaki and Dengqun Liu were responsible for data collection and analysis; James R.
Goldenring performed data interpretation, supplied a reagent, and edited the manuscript; and …

… abnormalities of the great vessels, including anterior and rightward position of the aorta
in a patient with D-transposition, anterior and leftward position of the aorta in a patient with L-…

Background & Aims Atrophic gastritis caused by chronic inflammation in the gastric mucosa
leads to the loss of gastric glandular cells, including acid-secreting parietal cells. Parietal cell …

… Fisher, MD #{149}Luci Osaki, … and an Lventricular … vessels and left superior vena
cava (L SVC). (b) Aorta is also left-sided and arises from the rudimentary …

… The presence of signal in the PAS was graded from 1 to 5 by the following criteria: l/5 for
PA signal present only on the image at end diastole and 215 for signal present on 2 images, …

Over 35 intraaxial lesions in 15 patients suspected of having intracranial tumors were studied
with MR before and after injection of Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA). Diseases included …