… Kejal Kantarci serves on the data safety monitoring board of Takeda Global Research and
Development Center, Inc, and the data monitoring boards of Pfizer Inc and Janssen Alzheimer …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease, the etiology of which involves both
genetic and environmental factors. The exact nature of the environmental factors responsible …

Objective To report the 5-year risk and to identify risk factors for the development of a seminal
acute or progressive clinical event in a multi-national cohort of asymptomatic subjects …

Background: It is unclear if all patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS)
ultimately develop progressive MS. Onset of progressive disease course seems to be age- …

Objective: Increasing evidence indicates that the thalamus may be a location of early
neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS). Our objective was to identify the presence of gray …

Objective The aim of this work was to evaluate the preprogressive phase in subjects with
radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS) who evolve to primary progressive multiple sclerosis (…

Importance Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors are common therapies for certain autoimmune
diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis. An association between TNF inhibitor exposure …

This study was conducted to describe clinical and prognostic aspects of neurological
involvement in Behçet's disease (BD). Patients referred for neurological evaluation fulfilled the …

Background Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is the first inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating
disease of the central nervous system for which a specific antigenic target has been …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Behçet disease (BD) is a multisystem vasculitis of unknown
origin in which neurologic involvement has been reported in the range of 5% to 10% in …