Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies typically collapse data from many
subjects, but brain functional organization varies between individuals. Here we establish that …

A MUCH debated question is whether sex differences exist in the functional organization of
the brain for language 1–4 . A long-held hypothesis posits that language functions are more …

Background: Converging evidence indicates a functional disruption in the neural systems
for reading in adults with dyslexia. We examined brain activation patterns in dyslexic and …

Learning to read requires an awareness that spoken words can be decomposed into the
phonologic constituents that the alphabetic characters represent. Such phonologic awareness …

Several brain areas show signal decreases during many different cognitive tasks in functional
imaging studies, including the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and a medial frontal region …

The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study is an ongoing, nationwide
study of the effects of environmental influences on behavioral and brain development in …

BACKGROUND: A range of neurobiological investigations shows a failure of left hemisphere
posterior brain systems to function properly during reading in children and adults with …

In this paper, we present a groupwise graph-theory-based parcellation approach to define
nodes for network analysis. The application of network-theory-based analysis to extend the …

Although attention plays a ubiquitous role in perception and cognition, researchers lack a
simple way to measure a person's overall attentional abilities. Because behavioral measures …

The cerebral organization of word identification processes in reading was examined using
functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Changes in fMRI signal intensities were …