Context: The urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) is a useful predictor of cardiovascular
(CV) events in adults. Its relationship to vascular function in children is not clear. Objective: …

Aim. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine the rates of diabetes device
use (insulin pump and continuous glucose monitor (CGM)) and association with glycemic …

Objective To investigate the physical and metabolic determinants of endothelial dysfunction,
an early marker of subclinical atherosclerosis, in normal weight and overweight adolescents …

Objective To evaluate the relationship of free 25 hydroxy vitamin D [free 25(OH)D] or bioavailable
vitamin D (BioD) concentrations to insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular disease risk …

Context Obese Hispanic adolescents (OHAs) with dysglycemia have increased cardiovascular
disease risk burden. Objective To investigate if nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) …

BACKGROUND Metabolic flexibility (MF) refers to the relative ability to utilize lipid and
carbohydrate substrates and to transition between them. It is not clear whether MF is impaired in …

Fetal goiter is a rare potential cause of airway obstruction and neonatal hypoxic-ischemic
brain injury or death. 1 MR imaging evaluation of the enlarged gland and airway can provide …

Context Cushing Syndrome is difficult to diagnose, and the comorbidities and persistent late
effects of hypercortisolemia after treatment of the primary disease are challenging for the …

Background: Youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are at increased risk for comorbid autoimmune
conditions and long-term complications. To help with early identification of these …

Metabolic flexibility (MF) refers to the ability to suppress lipid and increase glucose
oxidation (as reflected by increase in the respiratory quotient [ΔRQ]) under insulin-stimulated …