Diagnosis and treatment of bone metastasis requires various types of measures, specialists
and caregivers. To provide better diagnosis and treatment, a multidisciplinary team …

Mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAP kinase, MAPK) cascades play pivotal roles in signal
transduction of extracellular stimuli, such as environmental stresses and growth regulators, …

… , 8-10 3 types of missense point mutations in the NOD, 1000C>T (R334W in amino acid
change), 1001G>A (R334Q), and 1405C>T (L469F), have been discovered in BS families. …

Estrogen deficiency causes bone loss, which can be prevented by estrogen replacement
therapy. Using a recently developed technique for isolation of highly purified mammalian …

Machado–Joseph disease (MJD) is an autosomal dominant, multisystem neurodegenerative
disorder involving predominantly cerebellar, pyramidal, extrapyramidal, motor neuron and …

The band‐gap energy (E g ) of metalorganic vapor phase epitaxially (MOVPE) grown Ga
0.5 In 0.5 P lattice matched to (001) GaAs is presented as a function of a wide range of V/III …

Background The benefit of cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) for overall survival (OS) is
unclear in patients with synchronous metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) in the era of …

The in-orbit performance and calibration of the Hard X-ray Detector (HXD) on board the X-ray
astronomy satellite Suzaku are described. Its basic performances, including a wide energy …

… When CD8-positive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) recognize these neoantigens presented
… , they trigger an inhibitory signal to the downstream of the T-cell receptor (TCR), and block …

… The next most common mutation was a C→T transition (P32L; the numbering is based on
the shorter form), which is associated with the 5-7-4 haplotype in pedigrees 9, 1462 and 666. …