… Young Ki Kim … Junu Kim conducted the theoretical simulations, with supervision from
KSKKSL measured the thermally stimulated current. Jongbeom Kim and GK carried out the model …

The antimicrobial effects of silver (Ag) ion or salts are well known, but the effects of Ag
nanoparticles on microorganisms and antimicrobial mechanism have not been revealed clearly. …

Improvements to perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have focused on increasing their power
conversion efficiency (PCE) and operational stability and maintaining high performance upon …

RNase III proteins play key roles in microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. The nuclear RNase III
Drosha cleaves primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs) to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that are …

Objective: Experts disagree about the causes and significance of the recent increases in the
prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Limited data on population base rates …

Hot pepper (Capsicum annuum), one of the oldest domesticated crops in the Americas, is
the most widely grown spice crop in the world. We report whole-genome sequencing and …

… Kim and J. Park for discussions and assistance with the experiments. We thank KARA (KAIST
Analysis center for Research Advancement) for their assistance with X-ray photoelectron …

Although archaea, Gram‐negative bacteria, and mammalian cells constitutively secrete
membrane vesicles (MVs) as a mechanism for cell‐free intercellular communication, this cellular …

Rice (Oryza sativa), a monocotyledonous plant that does not cold acclimate, has evolved
differently from Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), which cold acclimates. To understand the …

Secretion of extracellular vesicles is a general cellular activity that spans the range from
simple unicellular organisms (eg archaea; Gram‐positive and Gram‐negative bacteria) to …