Spontaneous regression of direct carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) is extremely rare. Most
of the patients with direct CCFs are usually treated using endovascular techniques …

Carotid-cavernous fistulae (CCFs) are the result of an anomalous connection between the
venous system of the cavernous sinus and either the internal carotid artery (ICA), meningeal …

Orbital venous pathologies encompass a broad range of entities including tumors, shunts,
congenital anomalies, aneurysms, and obstructive lesions. Patients may present with a …

Diagnosis and management of a complex tentorial dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) of the
straight sinus with vein of Galen aneurysmal dilatation is presented. A 65‐year‐old woman …

Brainstem edema caused by traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula (TCCF) is rare, and there is
little information available regarding its clinical characteristics. The present report describes …

Objective To describe our experience with very distal placement of the Neuron 6 F 0.053
inch inner luminal diameter guide catheter (Penumbra Inc, San Leandro, California, USA) …

Post-traumatic carotid-cavernous fistulas are due to a tear in the wall of the cavernous
carotid artery, leading to shunting of blood into the cavernous sinus. These are generally …

Direct carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) by selective navigation using a microcatheter or
microwire is a rare complication, and its timing of treatment has not been elucidated. We …

Traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula (TCCF) is a direct communication between cavernous
portion of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and cavernous sinus due to tear in ICA. Most of the …

This report describes a rare occurrence of spontaneous closure of direct bilateral carotid
cavernous fistula in a 62-year-old woman who had head injury. This was confirmed by …