The normal and variant anatomy of the cerebral veins and dural venous sinuses is poorly
understood by many radiologists. Beginning with a discussion of cerebral venous anatomy …

Abstract Over the past 10 years (1982–1992), we have been actively involved in the
management of 179 cerebral arteriovenous malformations (CAVMs) in children and infants …

The vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation (VGAM) is a congenital vascular malformation
that comprises 30% of the pediatric vascular and 1% of all pediatric congenital anomalies. 1 …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Neonates with vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations
(VGAMs) presenting with cardiac failure have high morbidity and mortality, and outcomes …

Vein of Galen malformations are unique congenital malformations of the cerebral
vasculature that result in persistence and “aneurysmal” dilatation of the venous structures …

Arteriovenous malformation of the vein of Galen (VGM) is a unique vascular anomaly in
children. Its extra parenchymal location allows for aggressive endovascular treatment …

The Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation (VGAM) is regarded as a lesion with high
morbidity and mortality, both spontaneously and under treatment, in part due to an …

Our approach to treating a patient with a vein of Galen aneurysm is, of course, influenced
greatly by the age of the patient, the clinical symptoms, and the angiographic architecture of …

The interpretation of cerebral venous pathologies in paediatric practice is challenging as
there are several normal anatomical variants, and the pathologies are diverse, involving the …

A series of 14 vein of Galen vascular malformations diagnosed in the pediatric populations
and treated at the Hospital for Sick Children-Necker, Paris, between 1988 and 1994 is …