The differential diagnosis of intracranial cystic lesions at head ultrasonography (US)
includes a broad spectrum of conditions:(a) normal variants,(b) developmental cystic …

Cranial sonography continues to hold an important place in neonatal care. Attributes
favorable to sonography that make it almost indispensable for routine care of the newborn …

After a short overview of the history of our knowledge of the pineal gland, Its anatomy and its
function, this work is primarily devoted to the relationships of the pineal gland to the nerve …

OBJECTIVE. Screening the cavum septi pellucidi (CSP), more commonly referred to as the
“cavum septum pellucidum,” is a required component of the fetal anatomic survey during …

OBJECTIVE. In the first part of this article, modern cranial sonography techniques and
interpretation were discussed, emphasizing ways in which the application of modern …

Objective The cavum veli interpositi (CVI) is a space within the double‐layered tela
choroidea of the third ventricle. Occasionally, this space is fluid‐filled and sonographically …

Melatonin, the 'hormone of darkness' is a neuronal hormone secreted by the pineal gland
and other extra pineal sites. Responsible for the circadian rhythm and seasonal behaviour of …

The study of the intracerebral venous system in the fetus can only be achieved by means of
high-resolution ultrasound equipment with sensitive color Doppler. In the past two decades …

ABSTRACT The Cavum Septi Pellucidi (CSP), Cavum Vergae (CV) and Cavum Veli
Interpositi, are anatomical variants located in the midline of the brain. It is important to …

Objectives To describe a fetal cavum velum interpositum cyst (CVIC) and to review its
clinical significance. Methods Description and follow‐up of two cases with prenatal …