Anatomy and pathology of the cranial emissary veins: a review with surgical implications

MM Mortazavi, RS Tubbs, S Riech, K Verma… - …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Emissary veins connect the extracranial venous system with the intracranial venous sinuses.
These include, but are not limited to, the posterior condyloid, mastoid, occipital, and parietal …

Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the hypoglossal canal: systematic review on imaging anatomy, clinical findings, and endovascular management

B Spittau, D San Millán, S El-Sherifi, C Hader… - Journal of …, 2015 - thejns.org
Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) of the hypoglossal canal (HCDAVFs) are rare and
display a complex angiographic anatomy. Hitherto, they have been referred to as various …

The craniocervical venous system in relation to cerebral venous drainage

DSM Ruíz, P Gailloud, DA Rüfenacht… - American journal …, 2002 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Passing from the supine to the upright position favors
cerebral venous outflow into vertebral venous systems rather than into the internal jugular …

Natural history, current concepts, classification, factors impacting endovascular therapy, and pathophysiology of cerebral and spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas

L Hacein-Bey, AA Konstas, J Pile-Spellman - Clinical Neurology and …, 2014 - Elsevier
Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) may occur anywhere there is a dural or meningeal
covering around the brain or spinal cord. Clinical manifestations are mostly related to …

[BOOK][B] Cerebral angiography: normal anatomy and vascular pathology

GB Bradac - 2014 - books.google.com
This revised and enlarged edition of Cerebral Angiography, which includes new
angiographic studies and illustrative drawings, offers detailed guidance on diagnostic use of …

Cranial dural arteriovenous shunts. Part 1. Anatomy and embryology of the bridging and emissary veins

G Baltsavias, V Parthasarathi, E Aydin… - Neurosurgical …, 2015 - Springer
We reviewed the anatomy and embryology of the bridging and emissary veins aiming to
elucidate aspects related to the cranial dural arteriovenous fistulae. Data from relevant …

Craniocervical junction venous anatomy around the suboccipital cavernous sinus: evaluation by MR imaging

S Takahashi, I Sakuma, K Omachi, T Otani… - European …, 2005 - Springer
The present study evaluated the venous anatomy of the craniocervical junction, focusing on
the suboccipital cavernous sinus (SCS), a vertebral venous plexus surrounding the …

Intraosseous venous structures adjacent to the jugular tubercle associated with an anterior condylar dural arteriovenous fistula

K Mizutani, T Akiyama, Y Minami, M Toda, H Fujiwara… - Neuroradiology, 2018 - Springer
Purpose Although involvement of the osseous component with an anterior condylar dural
arteriovenous fistula (AC-DAVF) has been frequently described, osseous venous structures …

Characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula: report of nine cases

S Manabe, K Satoh, S Matsubara, J Satomi… - Neuroradiology, 2008 - Springer
Introduction We report the characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of dural arteriovenous
fistula (DAVF) of the hypoglossal canal in nine patients with this relatively rare vascular …

Dural arteriovenous fistula at the anterior condylar confluence

S Miyachi, T Ohshima, T Izumi… - Interventional …, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
We reviewed the records of eight patients with a dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) close to
the hypoglossal canal and determined the angioarchitecture of the clinical entity at the …