Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is an orthostatic headache syndrome with
typical MRI findings among which engorgement of the venous sinuses, pachymeningeal …

Background and purpose The splenium of the corpus callosum is the most posterior part of
the corpus callosum. Its embryological development, anatomy, vascularization, function …

Importance Various signs may be observed on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in
patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). However, the lack of a …

Background We aimed to create a multidisciplinary consensus clinical guideline for best
practice in the diagnosis, investigation and management of spontaneous intracranial …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this study is to provide an update on recent
developments in the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of spontaneous intracranial …

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is caused by spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
leaks, which result in continued loss of CSF volume and multiple debilitating clinical …

Resistance to chemotherapy continues to be a critical issue in the clinical therapy of triple‐
negative breast cancer (TNBC). Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is thought to …

Introduction Due to loss of brain buoyancy, spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
leaks cause orthostatic headaches but also can cause symptoms indistinguishable from …

Prion diseases are unique in medicine as in humans they occur in sporadic, genetic, and
acquired forms. The most common human prion disease is sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob …

Objective A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) venous fistula (CVF) is an aberrant connection
between the subarachnoid space and a vein resulting in CSF loss. The presentation and …