The glymphatic system is a recently discovered network unique to the central nervous
system that allows for dynamic exchange of interstitial fluid (ISF) and cerebrospinal fluid …

While contrast‐enhanced fluid‐attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) has long been
regarded as an adjunct sequence to evaluate leptomeningeal disease in addition to contrast …

Objective To evaluate human glymphatics and meningeal lymphatics noninvasively.
Methods This prospective study implemented 3‐dimensional (3D) isotropic contrast …

Purpose: It has been reported previously that intravenously administered gadolinium-based
contrast agent (GBCA) leaks into the subarachnoid space around the cortical veins at 4 h …

Abstract VERHEGGEN, ICM, W. Freeze, J. de Jong, J. Jansen, A. Postma, M. van Boxtel, F.
Verhey and W. Backes. The application of contrast-enhanced MRI in the assessment of …

Background and Objectives Blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption has been proposed to be
important in the pathogenesis of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS), but …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) enhancement on T2-weighted post-contrast fluid-attenuated
inversion recovery (pcT2wFLAIR) images is a relatively unknown neuroradiological marker …

Background The glymphatic system (GS) is a recently discovered waste clearance system in
the brain. Purpose To evaluate the most promising magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) …

Brain surface enhancement on FLAIR describes increased FLAIR signal at the brain surface
after the administration of gadolinium-based contrast agents. Because of the unique …

The recent demonstration of brain waste clearance pathways, including the presence of
meningeal lymphatics, is fundamental in our understanding of neuroinflammatory and …