Background A Task Force was convened by the EFNS/MDS‐ES Scientist Panel on P
arkinson's disease (PD) and other movement disorders to systemically review relevant …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the
world. With the advent of an aging population and improving life expectancy worldwide, the …

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI and single‐photon emission computed tomography
(SPECT) have a considerable role in the diagnosis of the single patient with movement …

In Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy (MSA-P), patterns of early speech
impairment and their distinguishing features from Parkinson's disease (PD) require further …

Premotor Parkinson's disease (PD) refers to a prodromal stage of Parkinson's disease (PD)
during which nonmotor clinical features may be present. Currently, it is difficult to make an …

To evaluate the diagnostic value of putaminal abnormality on 3-T magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) for differentiating early parkinsonism-predominant multiple system atrophy …

Dopamine modulates the synaptic plasticity in the primary motor cortex (M1). To evaluate
whether the functioning of the cortico-striatal circuit is necessary for this modulation, we …

Background Numerous conventional magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) parameters were
previously found to differentiate parkinsonian disorders with statistical significance, but effect …

Objective To identify useful MRI abnormalities in the putamen for diagnosing multiple system
atrophy. Methods Patients with multiple system atrophy (n= 15), Parkinson's disease (n= 16) …

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative condition that can only be
diagnosed conclusively on pathological examination. Currently, the diagnosis is based upon …