Abstract Background context The North American Spine Society's (NASS) Evidence Based
Clinical Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain features evidence …

The review concluded that the strength of evidence for the effectiveness of lumbar
interlaminar epidural injections under fluoroscopy for managing chronic low back and lower …

Back pain is currently the most common musculoskeletal complaint affecting millions of
individuals every year. 1–3 Back pain significantly contributes to patient morbidity and health …

Background: Epidural injections are the most common minimally invasive intervention used
to manage low back pain with lumbosacral radicular pain. It can be delivered through either …

Background: The intervertebral disc has been implicated as a major cause of chronic spinal
pain based on clinical, basic science, and epidemiological research. There is, however, a …

BACKGROUND: Epidural steroid injections are commonly used for management of low back
pain with lumbosacral radicular pain and can be administered by either interlaminar or …

Objectives To analyse the incidence and type of epidural steroid injection (ESI)-related
adverse events, including procedure-related complications and drug-related systemic effects …

Advances in imaging and the development of injection techniques have enabled spinal
intervention to become an important tool in managing chronic spinal pain. Epidural steroid …

Background: The intervertebral disc has been implicated as a major cause of chronic lumbar
spinal pain based on clinical, basic science, and epidemiological research. There is …

Spine intervention is an important treatment option for the management of spinal pain, and
the numbers of the most representative epidural steroid injection (ESI) procedures …