Assessment of cerebral venous return is growing interest for potential application in clinical
practice. Doppler ultrasound (DUS) was used as a screening tool. However, three meta …

Background and objectives: There is a paucity of research on the shape of internal jugular
vein (IJV) and their association with an individual's morphology and various chronic …

A consensus on venous flow quantification using echo spectral Doppler sonography is
lacking. Doppler sonography data from 83 healthy individuals were examined using …

Background No longitudinal, long-term, follow-up studies have explored the association
between presence and severity of variations in extracranial venous anatomy, and clinical …

We studied cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow dynamics at the cervical level in association with
internal jugular vein (IJV) flow for 92 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Phase contrast …

Abstract Last January The Lancet published the article by Traboulsee et al. Prevalence of
extracranial venous narrowing on catheter venography in people with multiple sclerosis …

The study of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) and its impact on the
development and progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) remains controversial. Although the …

Background Autonomic nervous system dysfunction has been previously observed in
multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Objective To assess associations between magnetic …

A standardized combined Doppler–electrocardiography technique was developed for
measurement of the triphasic waveform characteristics in the internal jugular vein. Flow …

Increased collateral facial vein (FV) flow may be associated with structural damage in
patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The objective was to assess differences in FV flow and …