Intradural AVF below the conus medullaris may develop either on the filum terminale or the
cauda equina (lumbosacral and coccygeal radicular nerves). Although not a few filum …

The filum terminale is an anatomic structure at the end of the spinal cord. Only a few cases of
AVFs of the filum terminale have been reported. These AVFs usually consist of a single …

While there have been a few reports on cases of intradural spinal arteriovenous fistula
located on the filum terminale, no cases of its location in a nerve root of the cauda equina …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Conventional MR imaging can provide important clues
regarding the location of a spinal vascular malformation. We hypothesized that a dilated vein …

Introduction Although spinal arteriovenous fistula (AVF) has been reported widely, AVF at
the cauda equina is quite rare. We described a case of AVF at the cauda equina that was fed …

A filum terminale arteriovenous fistula (FTAVF) is an extremely rare spinal arteriovenous
fistula (AVF) and typically presents with myelopathy and conus medullaris syndrome caused …

A 60-year-old man had progressive paraparesis, paresthesia of both lower limbs and
sphincter dysfunction. He underwent MRI, which revealed perimedullar abnormal vascular …

OBJECTIVE: Although a dural or intramedullary arteriovenous fistula involving the conus
medullaris and fed by the lateral sacral artery has been reported, a case of perimedullary …

Background: Filum terminale arteriovenous fistulas (FTAVFs) are rare and usually classified
as intradural ventral AVFs or Type IVa perimedullary fistulas, located on the pia surface …

Filum terminale arteriovenous fistulae are a rare type of arteriovenous shunt generally
characterized by a single direct communication between the artery of the filum terminale and …