An 8-month-old boy with Gorlin syndrome presented with a large right-face turn and constant
exotropia of the left eye. Eight-millimeter recession of the left lateral rectus muscle was …

Strabismus associated with anomalous extraocular muscles is rare. We present a case of
strabismus caused by an anomalous orbital structure that was histopathologically consistent …

Absence of each of the extraocular muscles as a rare cause of strabismus has been
reported. Helveston suggests that a significant horizontal deviation with suppression and/or …

Anomalous orbital structures are very rare causes of restrictive strabismus. Of the 3 types
described in the literature, one involves accessory muscle fibers that are innervated by the III …

Ocular motility problems related to congenital abnormalities of extraocular muscles are rare
conditions. Such congenital abnormalities may present in a spectrum from accessory …

To report an elevation deficit, which was caused by an accessory extraocular muscle, in a 6-
year-old boy. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were used to confirm …

Ocular motility problems related to congenital abnormalities of the extraocular muscles are
rare. Such congenital abnormalities may present in a spectrum from accessory additional …

Unusual ocular motility abnormalities have been rarely reported to result from anomalous
extraocular structures. 1–9 These structures, which may be either muscular or fibrotic, attach …

A case of unilateral congenital absence of the inferior rectus muscle is presented. Absences
of extraocular muscles, either singly or in combination, are rare, but isolated reports have …

Congenital ocular aberrant innervation syndromes are a complex group of disorders
involving abnormal miswiring of the extraocular muscles. This case report describes a child …