A 27-year-old man with congenital external carotid–jugular arteriovenous fistula presented
with a diminished level of consciousness and an ataxic gait. Axial fluid-attenuated inversion …

This 1-year-old male infant had been diagnosed with cerebral degenerative disease
because he developed psychomotor regression, and brain atrophy was demonstrated on …

Congenital arteriovenous communications involving the external carotid artery and the
jugular vein (s) are exceptionally rare. We report two cases of congenital external carotid …

A carotid-jugular fistula is a direct communication between the carotid artery and the jugular
vein. Both congenital and spontaneous internal carotid-jugular fistulas are extremely rare …

Article abstract—A 65-year-old woman presented with a left abduction deficit and “red eye,”
mild proptosis, chemosis, arterialization of the conjunctival vessels, intention tremor, and …

Object Congenital arteriovenous fistula involving the external carotid system is rare.
Methods This paper reports a case of congenital external carotid artery-external jugular vein …

A 9-month-old boy was transferred to our institute after suffering sudden seizure and loss of
consciousness followed by cardiopulmonary arrest. Neurological examination on admission …

Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in 20
patients with carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF; 3 direct CCFs and 17 indirect CCFs) were …

A rare case of complex cerebral arteriovenous fistula in an infant is reported. An 8-month-old
boy first presented with a syndrome of increased intracranial pressure. Neuroradiological …

A 7-year-old Mexican boy with a congenital internal carotid artery-internal jugular vein fistula
is presented. The child was in good health until one month prior to admission when he …