BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Two-thirds of lymphatic malformations in children are
found in the head and neck. Although conventionally managed through surgical resection …

Background Sclerotherapy is one of the most commonly used minimally invasive
interventions in the treatment of macrocystic lymphatic malformations (LMs). Several …

Background Venous and lymphatic malformations of the head and neck can be successfully
treated with percutaneous sclerotherapy. Purpose To examine the utility of three …

Background Percutaneous sclerotherapy is an effective treatment for lymphatic
malformations (LM) of the head and neck in adults. The purpose of this study was to …

Objectives Lymphatic malformations are congenital vascular anomalies that occur from
abnormal development of the lymphatic channels. Studies have shown that sclerotherapy …

Introduction Lymphatic malformations are low flow congenital lesions that frequently occur in
the head and neck, and often require treatment. Multiple therapeutic modalities exist …

BACKGROUND: Indications for treatment of lymphatic malformations include disfigurement,
symptoms, and infection. Patients with lymphatic malformations often undergo resection or …

Importance The optimal treatment for head and neck lymphatic malformations (LMs) is
unknown. To our knowledge, this is the first head-to-head comparison of primary surgery …

Objective To systematically review literature pertaining to head and neck lymphatic
malformation treatment and to use individual-level data presented in qualifying case series …

Real-time MRI-guided percutaneous sclerotherapy is a novel and evolving treatment for
congenital lymphatic malformations in the head and neck. We elaborate on the specific …