Choroidal effusions may appear as subtle abnormalities on CT scans. Recognition of
choroidal effusions, however, is critical because they may be an early sign of ocular …

ABSTRACT A 47-year-old woman was diagnosed with dural carotid cavernous fistula (CCF)
in her right eye (RE). Scans of the choroid using Spectralis optic coherence tomography …

A rare case is presented in which an 87-year-old woman with choroidal detachment was
subsequently found to have an atypical carotid cavernous fistula (CCF). In this case, the …

Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of orbital color Doppler
imaging (CDI) and conventional neuroimaging (CT/MRI) compared with cerebral …

Methods A retrospective analysis was made of 58 patients with carotid-cavernous fistula
who had complete clinical data from 1997-2004. The imaging findings of B-ultrasound, color …

Purpose This study aimed to investigate fundus and optical coherence tomography
angiography (angio-OCT) manifestations in carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) patients …

Discussion Expulsive hemorrhage is commonly associated with opening of the globe during
ophthalmologic surgery [6]. It may also occur with malignant tumors, spontaneously or …

Background We report the enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-
OCT) characteristics and variations in a patient with subretinal fluid secondary to a carotid …

A case of spontaneously occurring direct carotid-cavernous fistula complicated by choroidal
detachment is presented. After thrombosis of the superior ophthalmic vein, paradoxical …

We appreciate the discussion of Graziano et al on the use of ocular ultrasonography in the
differentiation between direct and dural carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs). We agree that it …