BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Middle ear surgery is often performed through the external
auditory canal, and the CT appearance of the external auditory canal after transcanal middle …

Purpose Transcanal endoscopic ear surgery (TEES) is an increasingly used surgical
approach for otologic surgeries, but no en face preoperative imaging format currently exists …

ObjectiveThis study aimed to analyse a three-dimensional transcanal transpromontorial
approach to the internal auditory canal using three-dimensional computed tomography …

Interpreting imaging studies of the temporal bone after middle ear, mastoid, and internal
auditory canal surgery can be challenging for neuroradiologists in training as well as for …

Objective: This retrospective study aimed to characterize the postoperative nonneurotologic
complications and radiologic findings after the middle fossa approach to the internal auditory …

Background: The CA represents the lower limit of dissection during transcanal
transpromontorial approaches to the lateral skull base due to its close relationship to the …

Otitis media is middle ear inflammation. Acute otitis media is usually treated with antibiotics,
and surgery is rarely indicated. Chronic otitis media complications that may require surgery …

Purpose To localize the facial nerve course in the mastoid segment and to measure its
distances relative to the tympanic membrane. Methods This is a cross-sectional descriptive …

OBJECTIVE To provide computed tomographic reference for the infralabyrinthine approach
to the internal auditory canal. METHODS Temporal bone CT images of forty patients (80 …

OBJECTIVE The application of the endoscope in the lateral skull base increases the
importance of the middle ear cavity as the corridor to the skull base. The aim of this study …