Alzheimer Disease Special Collection
Alzheimer Disease
I am honored to present this special collection of articles sponsored by Lilly, which highlights groundbreaking advances in imaging techniques and their pivotal roles in the evaluation, diagnosis, and management of Alzheimer disease (AD) and related neurodegenerative disorders. The ever-expanding landscape of therapeutic options, particularly the emergence of anti-amyloid immunotherapies, demands continuous innovation in imaging biomarkers and methodologies to meet the challenges of precision medicine in neurodegenerative diseases.
This special collection underscores the immense contributions of neuroradiology to the understanding of dementia and AD pathophysiology, providing critical insights for clinicians, researchers, and patients alike. Topics range from the utility and limitations of automated volumetric software and PET/MR attenuation correction in longitudinal imaging studies, to cutting-edge applications of arterial spin-labeling MR imaging and advanced deep-learning models for brain segmentation. Additionally, the collection addresses the growing importance of monitoring amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) in the context of emerging AD treatments, as well as sex-specific patterns of cerebral atrophy and their implications for tailored approaches to diagnosis and management.
These articles reflect the concerted efforts of global leaders in neuroradiology and neuroscience, whose work bridges the gap between imaging technology and clinical application. Together, they contribute to a richer understanding of dementia's complex imaging phenotypes, empowering neuroradiologists to deliver accurate and timely diagnoses and to play an integral role in interdisciplinary care.
I extend my deepest gratitude to the authors for their exceptional contributions, to the reviewers for their diligent work in ensuring the highest quality of the selected manuscripts, and to Lilly for their support in bringing this collection to fruition. It is my hope that the research presented here will not only inspire ongoing advancements in imaging science but also contribute meaningfully to improving outcomes for patients with Alzheimer disease and related conditions.
Happy Reading!
Max Wintermark, MD, Editor-in-Chief, AJNR
- Automated Volumetric Software in Dementia: Help or Hindrance to the Neuroradiologist?
Jody Tanabe, Maili F. Lim, Siddhant Dash, Jack Pattee, Brandon Steach, Peter Pressman, Brianne M. Bettcher, Justin M. Honce, Valeria A. Potigailo, William Colantoni, David Zander, Ashesh A. Thaker
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 7-Nov-2024 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8406
- Accuracy and Longitudinal Consistency of PET/MR Attenuation Correction in Amyloid PET Imaging amid Software and Hardware Upgrades
Chunwei Ying, Yasheng Chen, Yan Yan, Shaney Flores, Richard Laforest, Tammie L.S. Benzinger, Hongyu An
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 4-Mar-2025 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8490
- Alzheimer Disease Anti-Amyloid Immunotherapies: Imaging Recommendations and Practice Considerations for Monitoring of Amyloid-Related Imaging Abnormalities
Petrice M. Cogswell, Trevor J. Andrews, Jerome A. Barakos, Frederik Barkhof, Suzie Bash, Marc Daniel Benayoun, Gloria C. Chiang, Ana M. Franceschi, Clifford R. Jack, Jay J. Pillai, Tina Young Poussaint, Cyrus A. Raji, Vijay K. Ramanan, Jody Tanabe, Lawrence Tanenbaum, Christopher T. Whitlow, Fang F. Yu, Greg Zaharchuk, Michael Zeinah, Tammie S. Benzinger
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 8-Jan-2025 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8469
- Occult Amyloid-β-Related Angiitis: Neuroimaging Findings at 1.5T, 3T, and 7T MRI
Can Özütemiz, Haitham M. Hussein, Salman Ikramuddin, H. Brent Clark, Andreas Charidimou, Christopher Streib
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 9-Aug-2024 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8264
- Clinical Arterial Spin-Labeling MR Imaging to Screen for Typical and Atypical Neurodegenerative Disease in the New Era of Alzheimer Treatment
Kevin Lee, Meem Mahmud, Darby Marx, Weiye Yasen, Omna Sharma, Jana Ivanidze, Elcin Zan, Liangdong Zhou, Yi Li, Mony J. de Leon, Anna S. Nordvig, Gloria C. Chiang
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 9-May-2024 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8164
- Imaging Biomarker for Early-Stage Alzheimer Disease: Utility of Hippocampal Histogram Analysis of Diffusion Metrics
Hiroto Takahashi, Yoichi Takami, Shuko Takeda, Naoki Hayakawa, Tsuneo Nakajima, Yasushi Takeya, Chisato Matsuo-Hagiyama, Atsuko Arisawa, Hiromi Rakugi, Noriyuki Tomiyama
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 7-Mar-2024 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8106
- Arterial Spin-Labeling Parameters and Their Associations with Risk Factors, Cerebral Small-Vessel Disease, and Etiologic Subtypes of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia
B. Gyanwali, C.S. Tan, J. Petr, L.L.T. Escobosa, H. Vrooman, C. Chen, H.J. Mutsaerts, S. Hilal
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 5-Oct-2022 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7630
- Amyloid-Related Imaging Abnormalities with Emerging Alzheimer Disease Therapeutics: Detection and Reporting Recommendations for Clinical Practice
P.M. Cogswell, J.A. Barakos, F. Barkhof, T.S. Benzinger, C.R. Jack, T.Y. Poussaint, C.A. Raji, V.K. Ramanan, C.T. Whitlow
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 7-Sep-2022 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7586
- Pulsatility Index in the Basal Ganglia Arteries Increases with Age in Elderly with and without Cerebral Small Vessel Disease
V. Perosa, T. Arts, A. Assmann, H. Mattern, O. Speck, J. Oltmer, H.-J. Heinze, E. Düzel, S. Schreiber, J.J.M. Zwanenburg
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 8-Apr-2022 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7450
- The First Examination of Diagnostic Performance of Automated Measurement of the Callosal Angle in 1856 Elderly Patients and Volunteers Indicates That 12.4% of Exams Met the Criteria for Possible Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
M. Borzage, A. Saunders, J. Hughes, J.G. McComb, S. Blüml, K.S. King
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 11-Nov-2021 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7294
- MRI-Visible Perivascular Spaces in the Centrum Semiovale Are Associated with Brain Amyloid Deposition in Patients with Alzheimer Disease–Related Cognitive Impairment
H.J. Kim, H. Cho, M. Park, J.W. Kim, S.J. Ahn, C.H. Lyoo, S.H. Suh, Y.H. Ryu
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 13-Jul-2021 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7155
- Complete Evaluation of Dementia: PET and MRI Correlation and Diagnosis for the Neuroradiologist
J.D. Oldan, V.L. Jewells, B. Pieper, T.Z. Wong
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 10-Jun-2021 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7079
- A Stacked Generalization of 3D Orthogonal Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks for Improved Detection of White Matter Hyperintensities in 3D FLAIR Images
L. Umapathy, G.G. Perez-Carrillo, M.B. Keerthivasan, J.A. Rosado-Toro, M.I. Altbach, B. Winegar, C. Weinkauf, A. Bilgin,
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 12-Apr-2021 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6970
- Microstructural Tissue Changes in Alzheimer Disease Brains: Insights from Magnetization Transfer Imaging
I. Colonna, M. Koini, L. Pirpamer, A. Damulina, E. Hofer, P. Schwingenschuh, C. Enzinger, R. Schmidt, S. Ropele
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 12-Apr-2021 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6975
- Development and Validation of a Deep Learning–Based Automatic Brain Segmentation and Classification Algorithm for Alzheimer Disease Using 3D T1-Weighted Volumetric Images
C.H. Suh, W.H. Shim, S.J. Kim, J.H. Roh, J.-H. Lee, M.-J. Kim, S. Park, W. Jung, J. Sung, G.-H. Jahng,,
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 11-Dec-2020 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6848
- Brain Age Estimation on a Dementia Cohort Using FLAIR MRI Biomarkers
Owen Crystal, Pejman J. Maralani, Sandra Black, Corinne Fischer, Alan R. Moody, April Khademi
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 11-Dec-2023 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8059
- Comparison of Quantitative Hippocampal Volumes and Structured Scoring Scales in Predicting Alzheimer Disease Diagnosis
Michael Essien, James Lah, Brent D. Weinberg, Jason W. Allen, Ranliang Hu
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 11-Dec-2023 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8049
- Sex-Specific Patterns of Cerebral Atrophy and Enlarged Perivascular Spaces in Patients with Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy and Dementia
J. Pinho, F.C. Almeida, J.M. Araújo, Á. Machado, A.S. Costa, F. Silva, A. Francisco, M. Quintas-Neves, C. Ferreira, J.P. Soares-Fernandes, T.G. Oliveira
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 10-Jul-2023 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7900
- Validity Assessment of an Automated Brain Morphometry Tool for Patients with De Novo Memory Symptoms
F. Rahmani, S. Jindal, C.A. Raji, W. Wang, A. Nazeri, G.G. Perez-Carrillo, M.M. Miller-Thomas, P. Graner, B. Marechal, A. Shah, M. Zimmermann, C.D. Chen, S. Keefe, P. LaMontagne, T.L.S. Benzinger
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 9-Mar-2023 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7790
- MRI Monitoring of Anti-Alzheimer Therapy Amyloid-Related Imaging Abnormalities: Due Diligence or Overkill?
P.F. Høilund-Carlsen, A. Alavi, G. Perry, J.R. Barrio
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 11-Jan-2023 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A7702
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F. Reith, M.E. Koran, G. Davidzon, G. Zaharchuk,
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 10-Jun-2020 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6573
- A Method to Estimate Brain Volume from Head CT Images and Application to Detect Brain Atrophy in Alzheimer Disease
V. Adduru, S.A. Baum, C. Zhang, M. Helguera, R. Zand, M. Lichtenstein, C.J. Griessenauer, A.M. Michael
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 12-Feb-2020 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6402
- Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in the Posterior Cingulate and Precuneus and the Entorhinal Cortical Atrophy Score Differentiate Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Due to Alzheimer Disease
B. Thomas, R. Sheelakumari, S. Kannath, S. Sarma, R.N. Menon
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 8-Oct-2019 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6219
- Are Linear Measurements of the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert Suitable as a Diagnostic Biomarker in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease?
K.D. Jethwa, P. Dhillon, D. Meng, D.P. Auer,
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 13-Dec-2019 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6313
- Sexual Dimorphism and Hemispheric Asymmetry of Hippocampal Volumetric Integrity in Normal Aging and Alzheimer Disease
B.A. Ardekani, S.A. Hadid, E. Blessing, A.H. Bachman
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 13-Feb-2019 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5943
- Brain β-Amyloid and Atrophy in Individuals at Increased Risk of Cognitive Decline
I.K. Martikainen, N. Kemppainen, J. Johansson, J. Teuho, S. Helin, Y. Liu, S. Helisalmi, H. Soininen, R. Parkkola, T. Ngandu, M. Kivipelto, J.O. Rinne
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 11-Jan-2019 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5891
- Optimization of DARTEL Settings for the Detection of Alzheimer Disease
J. Komatsu, I. Matsunari, M. Samuraki, K. Shima, M. Noguchi-Shinohara, K. Sakai, T. Hamaguchi, K. Ono, H. Matsuda, M. Yamada
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 14-Mar-2018 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5509
- Reproducibility of Deep Gray Matter Atrophy Rate Measurement in a Large Multicenter Dataset
A. Meijerman, H. Amiri, M.D. Steenwijk, M.A. Jonker, R.A. van Schijndel, K.S. Cover, H. Vrenken,
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 11-Jan-2018 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5459
- In Vivo Imaging of Venous Side Cerebral Small-Vessel Disease in Older Adults: An MRI Method at 7T
C.E. Shaaban, H.J. Aizenstein, D.R. Jorgensen, R.L. MacCloud, N.A. Meckes, K.I. Erickson, N.W. Glynn, J. Mettenburg, J. Guralnik, A.B. Newman, T.S. Ibrahim, P.J. Laurienti, A.N. Vallejo, C. Rosano,
Journal Article | American Journal of Neuroradiology Date: 6-Oct-2017 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5327