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Research ArticleBRAIN

Decreased Diffusion in Central Pontine Myelinolysis

Steven C. Cramer, Keith C. Stegbauer, Alex Schneider, John Mukai and Kenneth R. Maravilla
American Journal of Neuroradiology September 2001, 22 (8) 1476-1479;
Steven C. Cramer
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Keith C. Stegbauer
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Alex Schneider
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John Mukai
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Kenneth R. Maravilla
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References

  1. ↵
    Adams RA, Victor M, Mancall EL. Central pontine myelinolysis: a hitherto undescribed disease occurring in alcoholics and malnourished patients. Arch Neurol Psychiat 1959;81:154-172
  2. ↵
    McKee AC, Winkelman MD, Banker BQ. Central pontine myelinolysis in severely burned patients: relationship to serum hyperosmolality [published erratum appears in Neurology 1988;38:1662]. Neurology 1988;38:1211-1217
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  3. ↵
    Yuh WT, Simonson TM, D'Alessandro MP, Smith KS, Hunsicker LG. Temporal changes of MR findings in central pontine myelinolysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:975-977
    Abstract
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    Karp BI, Laureno R. Pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis: a neurologic disorder following rapid correction of hyponatremia. Medicine (Baltimore) 1993;72:359-373
    PubMed
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    Schaefer PW, Grant PE, Gonzalez RG. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the brain. Radiology 2000;217:331-345
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  6. Noguchi K, Watanabe N, Nagayoshi T, et al. Role of diffusion-weighted echo-planar MRI in distinguishing between brain abscess and tumour: a preliminary report. Neuroradiology 1999;41:171-174
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    Horsfield MA, Larsson HB, Jones DK, Gass A. Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;64:S80-S84
  8. Kumar SR, Mone AP, Gray LC, Troost BT. Central pontine myelinolysis: delayed changes on neuroimaging. J Neuroimaging 2000;10:169-172
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    Soupart A, Decaux G. Therapeutic recommendations for management of severe hyponatremia: current concepts on pathogenesis and prevention of neurologic complications. Clin Nephrol 1996;46:149-169
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    Rojiani AM, Prineas JW, Cho ES. Electrolyte-induced demyelination in rats. 1. Role of the blood-brain barrier and edema. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1994;88:287-292
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    Norenberg MD. A hypothesis of osmotic endothelial injury: a pathogenetic mechanism in central pontine myelinolysis. Arch Neurol 1983;40:66-69
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    Verbalis JG, Gullans SR. Rapid correction of hyponatremia produces differential effects on brain osmolyte and electrolyte reaccumulation in rats. Brain Res 1993;606:19-27
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    Tomlinson BE, Pierides AM, Bradley WG. Central pontine myelinolysis: two cases with associated electrolyte disturbance. Q J Med 1976;45:373-386
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  14. ↵
    Kimelberg HK. Brain edema. In: Kettenmann H, Ransom B, eds. Neuroglia. New York: Oxford University Press 1995;919-935
  15. ↵
    Anderson AW, Zhong J, Petroff OA, et al. Effects of osmotically driven cell volume changes on diffusion-weighted imaging of the rat optic nerve. Magn Reson Med 1996;35:162-167
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  16. ↵
    Gocht A, Colmant HJ. Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis: a report of 58 cases. Clin Neuropathol 1987;6:262-270
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  17. Menger H, Jorg J. Outcome of central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis (n = 44). J Neurol 1999;246:700-705
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 22 (8)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 22, Issue 8
1 Sep 2001
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Decreased Diffusion in Central Pontine Myelinolysis
Steven C. Cramer, Keith C. Stegbauer, Alex Schneider, John Mukai, Kenneth R. Maravilla
American Journal of Neuroradiology Sep 2001, 22 (8) 1476-1479;

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Decreased Diffusion in Central Pontine Myelinolysis
Steven C. Cramer, Keith C. Stegbauer, Alex Schneider, John Mukai, Kenneth R. Maravilla
American Journal of Neuroradiology Sep 2001, 22 (8) 1476-1479;
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