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Check out our Case Collections, Special Collections, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates


Improved Turnaround Times | Median time to first decision: 12 days

Table of Contents

October 01, 2025; Volume 46,Issue 10

Radiology-Pathology Correlation

  • Spine Imaging and Spine Image-Guided Interventions
    You have access
    Histopathologic Analysis of 5 Patients with CSF-Venous Fistulas after Surgical Nerve Root Ligation and Resection
    Andrew V. Mecum, B.K. Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, Debayan Bhaumik, Samantha L. Pisani Petrucci, Peter J. Lennarson and Andrew L. Callen
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 1967-1971; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8782

Review Articles

  • Pediatric Neuroimaging
    You have access
    An Atlas of Neonatal Neurovascular Imaging Anatomy as Depicted with Microvascular Imaging: The Intracranial Arteries
    Shawn Lyo, Colbey W. Freeman, Santiago Martinez-Correa, Arastoo Vossough, Luis Octavio Tierradentro-García and Misun Hwang
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 1972-1984; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8810
  • Pediatric Neuroimaging
    You have access
    An Atlas of Neonatal Neurovascular Imaging Anatomy as Depicted with Microvascular Imaging: The Intracranial Veins
    Colbey W. Freeman, Santiago Martinez-Correa, Arastoo Vossough, Shawn Lyo, Natae F. Lemessa, Sayed Aftab and Misun Hwang
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 1985-1993; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8784

General Contents

  • Health Policies/Quality Improvement/Evidence-Based Neuroimaging
    You have access
    Expected Trainee Interpretive Volumes and Potential Threats to Neuroradiology Program Viability: A Survey of Neuroradiology Fellowship Program Directors
    Karen Buch, Srinivasan Vedantham, Mari Hagiwara and James Y. Chen
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 1994-1999; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8821
  • Emergency Neuroradiology
    You have access
    Nontrauma-Associated Cerebral Fat Embolism Syndrome in Sickle Cell–Related Hemoglobinopathies: A Case Series and Systematic Review
    Ghazal Shadmani, Helia Hosseini, Zack Nigogosyan, Manu S. Goyal and Arash Nazeri
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2000-2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8851
  • Neurovascular/Stroke Imaging
    You have access
    Carotid Plaque-RADS: Inter- and Intrareader Agreement and Learning Curve Analysis in CTA
    Luca Saba, Roberta Scicolone, Gian Luca Chabert, Daniel Bos, Anna Kopczak, Mahmud Mossa-Basha, Jae W. Song, Roberto Sanfilippo, Andreas Schindler, Andrew N. Nicolaides, M. Eline Kooi, Tobias Saam, Riccardo Cau and Giuseppe Lanzino
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2009-2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8769
  • Neurovascular/Stroke Imaging
    You have access
    Association of MRI-Visible Perivascular Spaces with Early White Matter Injury
    Arturo Toro, Frances Rodriguez Lara, Adlin Pinheiro, Serkalem Demissie, Charles DeCarli, Pedram Parva, Mohamad Habes, Andreas Charidimou, Sudha Seshadri, Pauline Maillard and Jose Rafael Romero
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2018-2025; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8823
  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBNeurovascular/Stroke Imaging
    You have access
    MR Imaging versus Noncontrast CT for Selecting Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke of Large Vessel Occlusion for Endovascular Thrombectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Seyed Behnam Jazayeri, Sherief Ghozy, Alireza Hasanzadeh, Mohamed Elfil, Ali Ahmadzade, Ehsan Naseh, Alzhraa S. Abbas, Ramanathan Kadirvel, Alejandro A. Rabinstein and David F. Kallmes
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2026-2032; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8775

    This systematic review and meta-analysis including 7 observational studies found that within the initial 6-hour window, MRI is superior for patient selection despite longer acquisition times. However, beyond 6 hours, rapid EVT should be the focus rather than imaging technique choice, as the benefits of MRI diminish.

  • Neurovascular/Stroke Imaging
    You have access
    Simultaneous Multiparametric Estimation of AVM Hemodynamics Using MR Fingerprinting Arterial Spin-Labeling
    Zhiyi Hu, Dengrong Jiang, Wen Shi, Hamza A. Salim, Dhairya A. Lakhani, Risheng Xu, Judy Huang, Kambiz Nael, Hanzhang Lu and Vivek S. Yedavalli
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2033-2040; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8806
  • Neurovascular/Stroke Imaging
    You have access
    3D Quantified Morphologic Predictors of Intracranial Aneurysm Instability: A Longitudinal Study
    Maarten J. Kamphuis, Laura T. van der Kamp, Ruben P.A. van Eijk, Kimberley M. Timmins, Gabriel J.E. Rinkel, Jeroen Hendrikse, Mervyn D.I. Vergouwen and Irene C. van der Schaaf
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2041-2048; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8809
  • Neurointervention
    You have access
    A Proposed Grading Scale Based on Radiographic Imaging for Wall Apposition to Estimate Neurologic Complications after Flow Diverter Treatment
    Qianqian Zhang, Qiuji Shao, Kaitao Chang, Zhiyuan Sheng, Hongyun Zhang, Yi Chen, Ying-Kun He, Tianxiao Li and Li Li
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2049-2055; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8785
  • Neurointervention
    You have access
    Protective Factors of Postendovascular Therapy Restenosis for Symptomatic Intracranial Arterial Stenosis: A Retrospective Analysis
    Siyin Gong, Xirui Liu, Xue Wei, Dongmei Wu, Jinfang Li and Linyan Tong
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2056-2061; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8812
  • Neurointervention
    Open Access
    Remote Robotic Neurointervention: Overcoming Procedural and Connectivity Challenges
    Gary R. Duckwiler, Charles B. Beaman, Michael Kilpatrick, Daniel L. Cooke, Kazim. H. Narsinh, Geoffrey P. Colby, David J. Bell and Ben Waldau
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2062-2068; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8807
  • Neurointervention
    You have access
    Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for Nonacute Subdural Hematoma: A Meta-Analysis of Large Randomized Controlled Trials
    Huanwen Chen, Matthew K. McIntyre, Peter Kan, Dheeraj Gandhi and Marco Colasurdo
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2069-2074; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8781
  • Artificial Intelligence
    You have access
    Deep Learning–Based Generation of DSC MRI Parameter Maps Using Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI Data
    Haoyang Pei, Yixuan Lyu, Sebastian Lambrecht, Doris Lin, Li Feng, Fang Liu, Paul Nyquist, Peter van Zijl, Linda Knutsson and Xiang Xu
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2075-2083; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8768
  • Brain Tumor Imaging
    You have access
    Automated Diffusion Analysis for Noninvasive Prediction of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Genotype in WHO Grade 2–3 Gliomas
    Jiaming Wu, Stefanie C. Thust, Stephen J. Wastling, Gehad Abdalla, Massimo Benenati, John A. Maynard, Sebastian Brandner, Ferran Prados Carrasco and Frederik Barkhof
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2084-2090; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8776
  • Brain Tumor Imaging
    You have access
    Adoption of the T2-FLAIR Mismatch Sign among Radiologists: How Well Are We Doing?
    F. Eymen Ucisik, Shekhar Khanpara, Burak Berksu Ozkara, Ziyi Li, Rasha Alfattal, Samir A. Dagher, Max Wintermark and Gregory N. Fuller
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2091-2097; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8783
  • Brain Tumor Imaging
    You have access
    Predicting 1p/19q Codeletion Status in Glioma Using MRI-Derived Radiomics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy
    Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzadeh, Nima Broomand Lomer, Mohammad Amin Ashoobi, Danial Elyassirad, Benyamin Gheiji, Mahsa Vatanparast, Seyed Ali Jalalian, Mehdi Arab, Farrokh Seilanian Toosi, Girish Bathla and Shahriar Faghani
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2098-2106; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8771
  • Brain Tumor Imaging
    You have access
    Clinical and VASARI Features to Predict CDKN2A/B Homozygous Deletion in IDH-Mutant Astrocytomas: A Multicenter Study
    Huiquan Yang, Zhengyang Zhu, Lu Zhou, Jianan Zhou, Zhennan Tao, Xi Wu, Chuanshuai Tian, Dongming Liu, Liangpeng Wei, Haoyao Wang, Zihe Zhao, Yan Zhu, Xun Wang, Tiexiang Li, Wenwei Lin, Yuxiang Dai, Xin Zhang and Bing Zhang
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2107-2115; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8861
  • EDITOR'S CHOICEBrain Tumor Imaging
    You have access
    Differentiation between Nonenhancing Tumor in Glioblastoma and Vasogenic Edema Using Diffusion-Weighted and Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast MR Imaging
    Sahar Alizada, Yasmin Aly, Hongbo Bao, Dhairya Lakhani, Vivek Yedavalli, Haris Sair and Janet Mei
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2116-2124; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8788

    DWI and PWI MRI measurements provide valuable biomarkers for differentiating nonenhancing glioblastoma from vasogenic edema. The ADC (1.36 x 10-3 mm2/s) and rCBV (1.04) thresholds for solid, nonenhancing glioblastoma showed high sensitivity and specificity. Perilesional T2-FLAIR hyperintensity around enhancing glioblastoma had similar ADC but higher rCBV values (cutoff of 0.42 with good specificity) than vasogenic edema.

  • Brain Tumor Imaging
    You have access
    Accuracy of Tumor Surveillance of Pediatric Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma Using Noncontrast Brain MRI
    Keanu Chee, David M. Mirsky, Ilana Neuberger, Yosef Dastagirzada, Emily Cooper and Todd C. Hankinson
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2125-2130; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8928
  • Neuroimaging Physics/Functional Neuroimaging/CT and MRI Technology
    You have access
    Clinical Use of the Swoop Portable MR Imaging System
    Jamal J. Derakhshan, Jennifer V. Frabizzio, Philip S. Lim, G. Michael Lemole and Frank G. Shellock
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2131; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8907
  • Neuroimaging Physics/Functional Neuroimaging/CT And MRI Technology
    You have access
    Portable Bedside Low-Field MRI for Assessment of Ventricular Size
    Vinu Mathew, Timothy Reynold Lim, Akhil Nair, Amy W. Lin, Joel Kosowan, Yingming Amy Chen, Aditya Bharatha and Shobhit Mathur
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2132-2138; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8811
  • Neuroimaging Physics/Functional Neuroimaging/CT And MRI Technology
    Open Access
    Mitigating Brain MR Imaging Degradation Due to Ferumoxytol Therapy in Patients with Iron Deficiency Anemia
    Seunghong Rhee, An M. Tran and Thomas J. O’Neill
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2139-2143; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8772
  • Molecular Neuroimaging/Nuclear Medicine
    You have access
    Added Value of Amyloid PET Quantification with the Centiloid Scale in Clinical Practice
    Akarsh Vijayashankar, Graham Keir, Matthew Sagnelli, David Petrover, Mehdi Djekidel, Joseph Glaser, Chris Caravella, Sean A.P. Clouston, Josephine Rini and Ana M. Franceschi
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2144-2153; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8850
  • Molecular Neuroimaging/Nuclear Medicine
    You have access
    Hybrid [18F] Fluoroestradiol Brain PET/CT/MRI for Detection of Estrogen Receptor–Positive Intracranial Metastases Compared with MRI and Vertex-to-Below the Knees PET Imaging
    Faizullah Mashriqi, Michelle Chen, Graham Keir, Chris Caravella, Anuj Goenka, Sean A.P. Clouston, Josephine Rini and Ana M. Franceschi
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2154-2161; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8863
  • Head and Neck Imaging
    You have access
    Clinical Impact of Sinus CT Surveillance Imaging among Febrile Neutropenic Patients: A Retrospective Observational Study
    Bita Hazhirkarzar, Brian Berg, Adam D’Sa and Rohini Nadgir
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2162-2167; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8777
  • Pediatric Neuroimaging
    You have access
    Subarachnoid Space Measurements in the Second Trimester Using MR Imaging
    Onur Simsek, Amirreza Manteghinejad, Mix Wannasarnmetha, Apoorva Kotha, Sara Reis Teixeira, Deborah Zarnow, Erin Simon Schwartz and Matthew T. Whitehead
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2168-2175; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8773
  • EDITOR'S CHOICEPediatric Neuroimaging
    You have access
    The Effect of Prenatal Marijuana Exposure on White Matter Microstructure and Cortical Morphology during Late Childhood
    Hector Acosta-Rodriguez, Pratheek Bobba, Tal Zeevi, Laura R. Ment and Seyedmehdi Payabvash
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2176-2185; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8774

    This cross-sectional study compared children prenatally exposed to marijuana with matched controls with no prenatal exposure. The authors found that prenatal exposure to marijuana was associated with reduced WM microstructural integrity, with observed alterations localizing to the corticostriate circuitry and reduced cortical surface area in the left parahippocampal and right postcentral gyri, regions involved in goal-directed behavior, sensory processing, and emotional regulation.

  • Pediatric Neuroimaging
    You have access
    Severity Classification of Pediatric Spinal Cord Injuries Using Structural MRI Measures and Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Analysis across All Vertebral Levels
    Zahra Sadeghi-Adl, Sara Naghizadehkashani, Devon Middleton, Laura Krisa, Mahdi Alizadeh, Adam E. Flanders, Scott H. Faro, Ze Wang and Feroze B. Mohamed
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2186-2194; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8770
  • Pediatric Neuroimaging
    You have access
    Lumbar Spine Bone MRI: A Radiation-Free Approach Utilizing CT-Like Imaging for Diagnosing Pars Defects in the Adolescent Spine
    Franziska C.S. Altorfer, Jenny J. Yan, Frederik Abel, Ellen Casey, Darryl B. Sneag, Ek T. Tan, Darren R. Lebl and J. Levi Chazen
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2195-2199; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8852
  • EDITOR'S CHOICESpine Imaging and Spine Image-Guided Interventions
    You have access
    Enhancing Clarity in Dynamic Myelography Reporting: Results of a Survey of Patients and Referring Providers Evaluating a Standardized Reporting System in the Myelographic Work-Up of Patients with Suspected Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
    Andrew L. Callen, Samantha L. Pisani Petrucci, Debayan Bhaumik, Peter Lennarson, Marius Birlea, Jennifer MacKenzie, Jodi Ettenberg and Lalani Carlton Jones
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2200-2207; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8751

    A standardized scoring system (Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension Reporting and Data System [SIH-RADS]) designed to categorize findings on dynamic myelography based on the degree of diagnostic certainty was proposed. This was followed by a survey to patients and referring providers to evaluate the perceived value, clarity, and impact of SIH-RADS on patient and provider experiences as an adjunct to traditional reporting methods for dynamic myelography.

  • Spine Imaging and Spine Image-Guided Interventions
    You have access
    Revisiting a Rare Anomaly Described 25 Years Ago in the AJNR: A Journey from Pediatric Hemifacial Microsomia and Middle Cranial Fossa Aplasia to CSF-Lymphatic Fistula and Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension as an Adult
    Andrew L. Callen, Ashoke R. Khanwalkar, Michael L. Cunningham, Samantha L. Pisani Petrucci, Debayan Bhaumik, Danielle Wilhour, Premal Trivedi, Peter Lennarson and David A. Zander
    American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2025, 46 (10) 2208-2213; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8760
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 46 (10)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 46, Issue 10
1 Oct 2025
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Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

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