PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Thomas Flegel AU - Michael Podell AU - Philip A. March AU - Donald W. Chakeres TI - Use of a Disposable Real-Time CT Stereotactic Navigator Device for Minimally Invasive Dog Brain Biopsy through a Mini-Burr Hole DP - 2002 Aug 01 TA - American Journal of Neuroradiology PG - 1160--1163 VI - 23 IP - 7 4099 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/23/7/1160.short 4100 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/23/7/1160.full SO - Am. J. Neuroradiol.2002 Aug 01; 23 AB - Summary: We assessed the feasibility, accuracy, and safety of securing site-selective brain biopsy specimens by using a real-time CT-guided stereotactic navigation system through a mini-burr hole in the skulls of two dogs. Two beagle dogs each underwent two biopsy procedures. Our results indicated that the navigation system was accurate, safe, fast, and reliable for performing real-time brain biopsy in dogs and eliminated the need or risk of a standard-flap craniotomy.