PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Bernard Padovani AU - Olivier Kasriel AU - Philippe Brunner AU - Paula Peretti-Viton TI - Pulmonary Embolism Caused by Acrylic Cement: A Rare Complication of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty DP - 1999 Mar 01 TA - American Journal of Neuroradiology PG - 375--377 VI - 20 IP - 3 4099 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/20/3/375.short 4100 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/20/3/375.full SO - Am. J. Neuroradiol.1999 Mar 01; 20 AB - Summary: A pulmonary embolus of acrylic cement was present in a 41-year-old woman with Langerhans' cell vertebral histiocytosis (LCH) after percutaneous vertebroplasty. Chest radiograph and CT confirmed pulmonary infarction and the presence of cement in the pulmonary arteries. She was treated with anticoagulants, and responded favorably. This rare complication occurred because perivertebral venous migration was not recognized during vertebroplasty. Adequate preparation of cement and biplane fluoroscopy are recommended for vertebroplasty.